LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Niklaus, Joel, Matoshi, Veton, Rani, Pooja, Galassi, Andrea, Stürmer, Matthias, Chalkidis, Ilias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Niklaus, Joel
Matoshi, Veton
Rani, Pooja
Galassi, Andrea
Stürmer, Matthias
Chalkidis, Ilias
author_facet Niklaus, Joel
Matoshi, Veton
Rani, Pooja
Galassi, Andrea
Stürmer, Matthias
Chalkidis, Ilias
contents Lately, propelled by the phenomenal advances around the transformer architecture, the legal NLP field has enjoyed spectacular growth. To measure progress, well curated and challenging benchmarks are crucial. However, most benchmarks are English only and in legal NLP specifically there is no multilingual benchmark available yet. Additionally, many benchmarks are saturated, with the best models clearly outperforming the best humans and achieving near perfect scores. We survey the legal NLP literature and select 11 datasets covering 24 languages, creating LEXTREME. To provide a fair comparison, we propose two aggregate scores, one based on the datasets and one on the languages. The best baseline (XLM-R large) achieves both a dataset aggregate score a language aggregate score of 61.3. This indicates that LEXTREME is still very challenging and leaves ample room for improvement. To make it easy for researchers and practitioners to use, we release LEXTREME on huggingface together with all the code required to evaluate models and a public Weights and Biases project with all the runs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_13126
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain
Niklaus, Joel
Matoshi, Veton
Rani, Pooja
Galassi, Andrea
Stürmer, Matthias
Chalkidis, Ilias
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2
Lately, propelled by the phenomenal advances around the transformer architecture, the legal NLP field has enjoyed spectacular growth. To measure progress, well curated and challenging benchmarks are crucial. However, most benchmarks are English only and in legal NLP specifically there is no multilingual benchmark available yet. Additionally, many benchmarks are saturated, with the best models clearly outperforming the best humans and achieving near perfect scores. We survey the legal NLP literature and select 11 datasets covering 24 languages, creating LEXTREME. To provide a fair comparison, we propose two aggregate scores, one based on the datasets and one on the languages. The best baseline (XLM-R large) achieves both a dataset aggregate score a language aggregate score of 61.3. This indicates that LEXTREME is still very challenging and leaves ample room for improvement. To make it easy for researchers and practitioners to use, we release LEXTREME on huggingface together with all the code required to evaluate models and a public Weights and Biases project with all the runs.
title LEXTREME: A Multi-Lingual and Multi-Task Benchmark for the Legal Domain
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
68T50
I.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13126