Nonlocal to Local Convergence of Stefan Problems Under Optimal Convergence Condition

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Xinfu, Li, Fang, Zhou, Maolin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Chen, Xinfu
Li, Fang
Zhou, Maolin
author_facet Chen, Xinfu
Li, Fang
Zhou, Maolin
contents In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem with a nonlocal diffusion kernel function $k(x)$. Due to the long distance exchange effect of nonlocal diffusion, the free boundary can expand discontinuously, which makes the problem rather complicated. Among other things, we propose the optimal convergence condition without assuming the symmetry or compactness of $k$, i.e., the Fourier transform of $k$ satisfies $$\hat{k}(ξ)=1-|ξ|^2+o(|ξ|^2)\ \ \mbox{ as }ξ\rightarrow 0,$$ and discover an equivalent characterization of this optimal condition. More importantly, by the employment of the variational inequality, the apriori estimates and the Fourier transform, we demonstrate that, along a series of properly rescaled kernel functions, the corresponding solutions to the nonlocal free boundary problems converge to the solution of the classical Stefan problem under the proposed optimal condition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2301_13369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlocal to Local Convergence of Stefan Problems Under Optimal Convergence Condition
Chen, Xinfu
Li, Fang
Zhou, Maolin
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we consider a free boundary problem with a nonlocal diffusion kernel function $k(x)$. Due to the long distance exchange effect of nonlocal diffusion, the free boundary can expand discontinuously, which makes the problem rather complicated. Among other things, we propose the optimal convergence condition without assuming the symmetry or compactness of $k$, i.e., the Fourier transform of $k$ satisfies $$\hat{k}(ξ)=1-|ξ|^2+o(|ξ|^2)\ \ \mbox{ as }ξ\rightarrow 0,$$ and discover an equivalent characterization of this optimal condition. More importantly, by the employment of the variational inequality, the apriori estimates and the Fourier transform, we demonstrate that, along a series of properly rescaled kernel functions, the corresponding solutions to the nonlocal free boundary problems converge to the solution of the classical Stefan problem under the proposed optimal condition.
title Nonlocal to Local Convergence of Stefan Problems Under Optimal Convergence Condition
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13369