Aspect-ratio-dependent void formation in active rhomboidal and elliptical particle systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Suzaka, Motoya, Ito, Hiroaki, Kitahata, Hiroyuki
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Suzaka, Motoya
Ito, Hiroaki
Kitahata, Hiroyuki
author_facet Suzaka, Motoya
Ito, Hiroaki
Kitahata, Hiroyuki
contents We execute a numerical simulation on active nematics with particles interacting by an excluded volume effect. The systems with rhomboidal particles and that with elliptical particles are considered in order to investigate the effect of the direct contact of particles. In our simulation, the void regions, where the local number density is almost zero, appear in both systems when the aspect ratio of the particles is high. We focused on the relationship between the void regions and the particle orientation of the bulk. The particle number density, particle orientation, topological defects, and void regions are analyzed for different aspect ratios in both systems. The systems with rhomboidal particles have characteristic void sizes, which increase with an increase in the aspect ratio. In contrast, the distribution of the void-region size in the systems with elliptical particles is broad. The present results suggest that the void size in the systems with rhomboidal particles is determined by the correlation length of the particle orientational field around the void regions, while that might be determined by the system size in the systems with elliptical particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_00308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aspect-ratio-dependent void formation in active rhomboidal and elliptical particle systems
Suzaka, Motoya
Ito, Hiroaki
Kitahata, Hiroyuki
Soft Condensed Matter
Pattern Formation and Solitons
We execute a numerical simulation on active nematics with particles interacting by an excluded volume effect. The systems with rhomboidal particles and that with elliptical particles are considered in order to investigate the effect of the direct contact of particles. In our simulation, the void regions, where the local number density is almost zero, appear in both systems when the aspect ratio of the particles is high. We focused on the relationship between the void regions and the particle orientation of the bulk. The particle number density, particle orientation, topological defects, and void regions are analyzed for different aspect ratios in both systems. The systems with rhomboidal particles have characteristic void sizes, which increase with an increase in the aspect ratio. In contrast, the distribution of the void-region size in the systems with elliptical particles is broad. The present results suggest that the void size in the systems with rhomboidal particles is determined by the correlation length of the particle orientational field around the void regions, while that might be determined by the system size in the systems with elliptical particles.
title Aspect-ratio-dependent void formation in active rhomboidal and elliptical particle systems
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00308