Smoothing Quantile Regression Averaging: A new approach to probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices

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1. Verfasser: Uniejewski, Bartosz
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Uniejewski, Bartosz
author_facet Uniejewski, Bartosz
contents Accurate short-term price forecasting is essential for daily operations in electricity markets. This article introduces a new method, called Smoothing Quantile Regression (SQR) Averaging, that improves upon well-performing probabilistic forecasting schemes. To demonstrate its utility, a comprehensive study is conducted on two electricity markets, including recent data covering the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The performance of SQR Averaging is evaluated both in terms of reliability and sharpness measures, and economic benefits from a trading strategy. The latter utilizes battery storage and sets limit orders using selected quantiles of the predictive distribution. SQR Averaging leads to profit increases of up to 3.5\% on average compared to the benchmark strategy based solely on point forecasts. This is strong evidence for the practical value of using probabilistic forecasts in day-ahead power trading, even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical disruptions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_00411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smoothing Quantile Regression Averaging: A new approach to probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices
Uniejewski, Bartosz
Applications
Computational Finance
Accurate short-term price forecasting is essential for daily operations in electricity markets. This article introduces a new method, called Smoothing Quantile Regression (SQR) Averaging, that improves upon well-performing probabilistic forecasting schemes. To demonstrate its utility, a comprehensive study is conducted on two electricity markets, including recent data covering the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The performance of SQR Averaging is evaluated both in terms of reliability and sharpness measures, and economic benefits from a trading strategy. The latter utilizes battery storage and sets limit orders using selected quantiles of the predictive distribution. SQR Averaging leads to profit increases of up to 3.5\% on average compared to the benchmark strategy based solely on point forecasts. This is strong evidence for the practical value of using probabilistic forecasts in day-ahead power trading, even in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical disruptions.
title Smoothing Quantile Regression Averaging: A new approach to probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices
topic Applications
Computational Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00411