Hidden excitonic quantum states with broken time-reversal symmetry

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mazza, Giacomo, Polini, Marco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Mazza, Giacomo
Polini, Marco
author_facet Mazza, Giacomo
Polini, Marco
contents The spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry due to purely-orbital mechanisms (i.e.~not involving spin degrees of freedom) yields extremely exotic phases of matter such as Chern insulators and chiral superconductors. In this Letter, we show that excitonic insulators, by exploiting the transition from the excitonic ground state to a purely-orbital time reversal symmetry broken hidden state, can realize another notable example of this class. The transition to the hidden state is controlled by engineered geometrical constraints which enable the coupling between the excitonic order parameter and the free-space electromagnetic field. These results pave the way towards exotic orbital magnetic order in quantum materials and are also relevant for disentangling excitonic phase transitions from trivial structural ones.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_00475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hidden excitonic quantum states with broken time-reversal symmetry
Mazza, Giacomo
Polini, Marco
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
The spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry due to purely-orbital mechanisms (i.e.~not involving spin degrees of freedom) yields extremely exotic phases of matter such as Chern insulators and chiral superconductors. In this Letter, we show that excitonic insulators, by exploiting the transition from the excitonic ground state to a purely-orbital time reversal symmetry broken hidden state, can realize another notable example of this class. The transition to the hidden state is controlled by engineered geometrical constraints which enable the coupling between the excitonic order parameter and the free-space electromagnetic field. These results pave the way towards exotic orbital magnetic order in quantum materials and are also relevant for disentangling excitonic phase transitions from trivial structural ones.
title Hidden excitonic quantum states with broken time-reversal symmetry
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.00475