Entropy of Exchangeable Random Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Skeja, Anda, Olhede, Sofia C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Skeja, Anda
Olhede, Sofia C.
author_facet Skeja, Anda
Olhede, Sofia C.
contents Quantifying the complexity of large graphs requires measures that extend beyond predefined structural features and scale efficiently with graph size. This work adopts a generative perspective, modeling large networks as exchangeable graphs to quantify the information content of their generating mechanisms via graphon entropy. As a graph property, graphon entropy is invariant under isomorphisms, making it an effective measure of complexity; however, it is not directly computable. To address this, we introduce a suite of graphon entropy estimators, including a nonparametric estimator for broad applicability and specialized versions for structured graphons arising from well-studied random graph models such as Erdős-Rényi, Chung-Lu, and stochastic block models. We establish their large-sample properties, deriving convergence rates and Central Limit Theorems. Simulations illustrate how the nonparametric graphon entropy estimator captures structural variations in graphs, while real-world applications demonstrate its role in characterizing evolving network dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_01856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entropy of Exchangeable Random Graphs
Skeja, Anda
Olhede, Sofia C.
Information Theory
Combinatorics
Statistics Theory
Quantifying the complexity of large graphs requires measures that extend beyond predefined structural features and scale efficiently with graph size. This work adopts a generative perspective, modeling large networks as exchangeable graphs to quantify the information content of their generating mechanisms via graphon entropy. As a graph property, graphon entropy is invariant under isomorphisms, making it an effective measure of complexity; however, it is not directly computable. To address this, we introduce a suite of graphon entropy estimators, including a nonparametric estimator for broad applicability and specialized versions for structured graphons arising from well-studied random graph models such as Erdős-Rényi, Chung-Lu, and stochastic block models. We establish their large-sample properties, deriving convergence rates and Central Limit Theorems. Simulations illustrate how the nonparametric graphon entropy estimator captures structural variations in graphs, while real-world applications demonstrate its role in characterizing evolving network dynamics.
title Entropy of Exchangeable Random Graphs
topic Information Theory
Combinatorics
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01856