On the Maximum Atom-Bond Sum-Connectivity Index of Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alraqad, Tariq, Saber, Hisham, Ali, Akbar, Albalahi, Abeer M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Alraqad, Tariq
Saber, Hisham
Ali, Akbar
Albalahi, Abeer M.
author_facet Alraqad, Tariq
Saber, Hisham
Ali, Akbar
Albalahi, Abeer M.
contents The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index of a graph $G$ with edges $e_1,\cdots,e_m$ is the sum of the numbers $\sqrt{1-2(d_{e_i}+2)^{-1}}$ over $1\le i \le m$, where $d_{e_i}$ is the number of edges adjacent with $e_i$. In this paper, we study the maximum values of the ABS index over graphs with given parameters. More specifically, we determine the maximum ABS index of connected graphs of a given order and with a fixed (i) minimum degree, (ii) maximum degree, (iii) chromatic number, (iv) independence number, or (v) number of pendent vertices. We also characterize the graphs attaining the maximum ABS values in all of these classes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_01905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Maximum Atom-Bond Sum-Connectivity Index of Graphs
Alraqad, Tariq
Saber, Hisham
Ali, Akbar
Albalahi, Abeer M.
General Mathematics
05C07, 05C09, 05C35
The atom-bond sum-connectivity (ABS) index of a graph $G$ with edges $e_1,\cdots,e_m$ is the sum of the numbers $\sqrt{1-2(d_{e_i}+2)^{-1}}$ over $1\le i \le m$, where $d_{e_i}$ is the number of edges adjacent with $e_i$. In this paper, we study the maximum values of the ABS index over graphs with given parameters. More specifically, we determine the maximum ABS index of connected graphs of a given order and with a fixed (i) minimum degree, (ii) maximum degree, (iii) chromatic number, (iv) independence number, or (v) number of pendent vertices. We also characterize the graphs attaining the maximum ABS values in all of these classes.
title On the Maximum Atom-Bond Sum-Connectivity Index of Graphs
topic General Mathematics
05C07, 05C09, 05C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01905