Topological Order from Measurements and Feed-Forward on a Trapped Ion Quantum Computer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Iqbal, Mohsin, Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan, Gatterman, Thomas M., Gerber, Justin A., Gilmore, Kevin, Gresh, Dan, Hankin, Aaron, Hewitt, Nathan, Horst, Chandler V., Matheny, Mitchell, Mengle, Tanner, Neyenhuis, Brian, Vishwanath, Ashvin, Foss-Feig, Michael, Verresen, Ruben, Dreyer, Henrik
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Iqbal, Mohsin
Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
Gatterman, Thomas M.
Gerber, Justin A.
Gilmore, Kevin
Gresh, Dan
Hankin, Aaron
Hewitt, Nathan
Horst, Chandler V.
Matheny, Mitchell
Mengle, Tanner
Neyenhuis, Brian
Vishwanath, Ashvin
Foss-Feig, Michael
Verresen, Ruben
Dreyer, Henrik
author_facet Iqbal, Mohsin
Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
Gatterman, Thomas M.
Gerber, Justin A.
Gilmore, Kevin
Gresh, Dan
Hankin, Aaron
Hewitt, Nathan
Horst, Chandler V.
Matheny, Mitchell
Mengle, Tanner
Neyenhuis, Brian
Vishwanath, Ashvin
Foss-Feig, Michael
Verresen, Ruben
Dreyer, Henrik
contents Quantum systems evolve in time in one of two ways: through the Schrödinger equation or wavefunction collapse. So far, deterministic control of quantum many-body systems in the lab has focused on the former, due to the probabilistic nature of measurements. This imposes serious limitations: preparing long-range entangled states, for example, requires extensive circuit depth if restricted to unitary dynamics. In this work, we use mid-circuit measurement and feed-forward to implement deterministic non-unitary dynamics on Quantinuum's H1 programmable ion-trap quantum computer. Enabled by these capabilities, we demonstrate for the first time a constant-depth procedure for creating a toric code ground state in real-time. In addition to reaching high stabilizer fidelities, we create a non-Abelian defect whose presence is confirmed by transmuting anyons via braiding. This work clears the way towards creating complex topological orders in the lab and exploring deterministic non-unitary dynamics via measurement and feed-forward.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_01917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Order from Measurements and Feed-Forward on a Trapped Ion Quantum Computer
Iqbal, Mohsin
Tantivasadakarn, Nathanan
Gatterman, Thomas M.
Gerber, Justin A.
Gilmore, Kevin
Gresh, Dan
Hankin, Aaron
Hewitt, Nathan
Horst, Chandler V.
Matheny, Mitchell
Mengle, Tanner
Neyenhuis, Brian
Vishwanath, Ashvin
Foss-Feig, Michael
Verresen, Ruben
Dreyer, Henrik
Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum systems evolve in time in one of two ways: through the Schrödinger equation or wavefunction collapse. So far, deterministic control of quantum many-body systems in the lab has focused on the former, due to the probabilistic nature of measurements. This imposes serious limitations: preparing long-range entangled states, for example, requires extensive circuit depth if restricted to unitary dynamics. In this work, we use mid-circuit measurement and feed-forward to implement deterministic non-unitary dynamics on Quantinuum's H1 programmable ion-trap quantum computer. Enabled by these capabilities, we demonstrate for the first time a constant-depth procedure for creating a toric code ground state in real-time. In addition to reaching high stabilizer fidelities, we create a non-Abelian defect whose presence is confirmed by transmuting anyons via braiding. This work clears the way towards creating complex topological orders in the lab and exploring deterministic non-unitary dynamics via measurement and feed-forward.
title Topological Order from Measurements and Feed-Forward on a Trapped Ion Quantum Computer
topic Quantum Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.01917