Persistent Dirac for molecular representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wee, JunJie, Bianconi, Ginestra, Xia, Kelin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Wee, JunJie
Bianconi, Ginestra
Xia, Kelin
author_facet Wee, JunJie
Bianconi, Ginestra
Xia, Kelin
contents Molecular representations are of fundamental importance for the modeling and analysis of molecular systems. Representation models and in general approaches based on topological data analysis (TDA) have demonstrated great success in various steps of drug design and materials discovery. Here we develop a mathematically rigorous computational framework for molecular representation based on the persistent Dirac operator. The properties of the spectrum of the discrete weighted and unweighted Dirac matrices are systemically discussed and used to demonstrate the geometric and topological properties of both non-homology and homology eigenvectors of real molecular structures. This allows us to asses the influence of weighting schemes on the information encoded in the Dirac eigenspectrum. A series of physical persistent attributes, which characterize the spectrum of the Dirac matrices across a filtration, are proposed and used as efficient molecular fingerprints. Finally, our persistent Dirac-based model is used for clustering molecular configurations from nine types of organic-inorganic halide perovskites. We found that our model can cluster the structures very well, demonstrating the representation and featurization power of the current approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_02386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Persistent Dirac for molecular representation
Wee, JunJie
Bianconi, Ginestra
Xia, Kelin
Biomolecules
Molecular representations are of fundamental importance for the modeling and analysis of molecular systems. Representation models and in general approaches based on topological data analysis (TDA) have demonstrated great success in various steps of drug design and materials discovery. Here we develop a mathematically rigorous computational framework for molecular representation based on the persistent Dirac operator. The properties of the spectrum of the discrete weighted and unweighted Dirac matrices are systemically discussed and used to demonstrate the geometric and topological properties of both non-homology and homology eigenvectors of real molecular structures. This allows us to asses the influence of weighting schemes on the information encoded in the Dirac eigenspectrum. A series of physical persistent attributes, which characterize the spectrum of the Dirac matrices across a filtration, are proposed and used as efficient molecular fingerprints. Finally, our persistent Dirac-based model is used for clustering molecular configurations from nine types of organic-inorganic halide perovskites. We found that our model can cluster the structures very well, demonstrating the representation and featurization power of the current approach.
title Persistent Dirac for molecular representation
topic Biomolecules
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.02386