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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siksek, Samir, Visser, Robin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.02514
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Table of Contents:
  • Let $K$ be a number field, and $S$ a finite set of non-archimedean places of $K$, and write $\mathcal{O}_S^\times$ for the group of $S$-units of $K$. A famous theorem of Siegel asserts that the $S$-unit equation $\varepsilon+δ=1$, with $\varepsilon$, $δ\in \mathcal{O}_S^\times$, has only finitely many solutions. A famous theorem of Shafarevich asserts that there are only finitely many isomorphism classes of elliptic curves over $K$ with good reduction outside $S$. Now instead of a number field, let $K=\mathbb{Q}_{\infty,\ell}$ which denotes the $\mathbb{Z}_\ell$-cyclotomic extension of $\mathbb{Q}$. We show that the $S$-unit equation $\varepsilon+δ=1$, with $\varepsilon$, $δ\in \mathcal{O}_S^\times$, has infinitely many solutions for $\ell \in \{2,3,5,7\}$, where $S$ consists only of the totally ramified prime above $\ell$. Moreover, for every prime $\ell$, we construct infinitely many elliptic or hyperelliptic curves defined over $K$ with good reduction away from $2$ and $\ell$. For certain primes $\ell$ we show that the Jacobians of these curves in fact belong to infinitely many distinct isogeny classes.