MGProx: A nonsmooth multigrid proximal gradient method with adaptive restriction for strongly convex optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ang, Andersen, De Sterck, Hans, Vavasis, Stephen
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Ang, Andersen
De Sterck, Hans
Vavasis, Stephen
author_facet Ang, Andersen
De Sterck, Hans
Vavasis, Stephen
contents We study the combination of proximal gradient descent with multigrid for solving a class of possibly nonsmooth strongly convex optimization problems. We propose a multigrid proximal gradient method called MGProx, which accelerates the proximal gradient method by multigrid, based on using hierarchical information of the optimization problem. MGProx applies a newly introduced adaptive restriction operator to simplify the Minkowski sum of subdifferentials of the nondifferentiable objective function across different levels. We provide a theoretical characterization of MGProx. First we show that the MGProx update operator exhibits a fixed-point property. Next, we show that the coarse correction is a descent direction for the fine variable of the original fine level problem in the general nonsmooth case. Lastly, under some assumptions we provide the convergence rate for the algorithm. In the numerical tests on the Elastic Obstacle Problem, which is an example of nonsmooth convex optimization problem where multigrid method can be applied, we show that MGProx has a faster convergence speed than competing methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_04077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MGProx: A nonsmooth multigrid proximal gradient method with adaptive restriction for strongly convex optimization
Ang, Andersen
De Sterck, Hans
Vavasis, Stephen
Optimization and Control
49J52, 49M37, 65K05, 65N55, 90C25, 90C30, 90C90
We study the combination of proximal gradient descent with multigrid for solving a class of possibly nonsmooth strongly convex optimization problems. We propose a multigrid proximal gradient method called MGProx, which accelerates the proximal gradient method by multigrid, based on using hierarchical information of the optimization problem. MGProx applies a newly introduced adaptive restriction operator to simplify the Minkowski sum of subdifferentials of the nondifferentiable objective function across different levels. We provide a theoretical characterization of MGProx. First we show that the MGProx update operator exhibits a fixed-point property. Next, we show that the coarse correction is a descent direction for the fine variable of the original fine level problem in the general nonsmooth case. Lastly, under some assumptions we provide the convergence rate for the algorithm. In the numerical tests on the Elastic Obstacle Problem, which is an example of nonsmooth convex optimization problem where multigrid method can be applied, we show that MGProx has a faster convergence speed than competing methods.
title MGProx: A nonsmooth multigrid proximal gradient method with adaptive restriction for strongly convex optimization
topic Optimization and Control
49J52, 49M37, 65K05, 65N55, 90C25, 90C30, 90C90
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04077