Finite element approximation for uniformly elliptic linear PDE of second order in nondivergence form

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Tran, Ngoc Tien
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Tran, Ngoc Tien
author_facet Tran, Ngoc Tien
contents This paper proposes a novel technique for the approximation of strong solutions $u \in C(\overlineΩ) \cap W^{2,n}_\mathrm{loc}(Ω)$ to uniformly elliptic linear PDE of second order in nondivergence form with continuous leading coefficient in nonsmooth domains by finite element methods. These solutions satisfy the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) maximum principle, which provides an a~posteriori error control for $C^1$ conforming approximations. By minimizing this residual, we obtain an approximation to the solution $u$ in the $L^\infty$ norm. Although discontinuous functions do not satisfy the ABP maximum principle, this approach extends to nonconforming FEM as well thanks to well-established enrichment operators. Convergence of the proposed FEM is established for uniform mesh-refinements. The built-in a~posteriori error control (even for inexact solve) can be utilized in adaptive computations for the approximation of singular solutions, which performs superiorly in the numerical benchmarks in comparison to the uniform mesh-refining algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_04202
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite element approximation for uniformly elliptic linear PDE of second order in nondivergence form
Tran, Ngoc Tien
Numerical Analysis
65N12, 65N15, 65N30
This paper proposes a novel technique for the approximation of strong solutions $u \in C(\overlineΩ) \cap W^{2,n}_\mathrm{loc}(Ω)$ to uniformly elliptic linear PDE of second order in nondivergence form with continuous leading coefficient in nonsmooth domains by finite element methods. These solutions satisfy the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci (ABP) maximum principle, which provides an a~posteriori error control for $C^1$ conforming approximations. By minimizing this residual, we obtain an approximation to the solution $u$ in the $L^\infty$ norm. Although discontinuous functions do not satisfy the ABP maximum principle, this approach extends to nonconforming FEM as well thanks to well-established enrichment operators. Convergence of the proposed FEM is established for uniform mesh-refinements. The built-in a~posteriori error control (even for inexact solve) can be utilized in adaptive computations for the approximation of singular solutions, which performs superiorly in the numerical benchmarks in comparison to the uniform mesh-refining algorithm.
title Finite element approximation for uniformly elliptic linear PDE of second order in nondivergence form
topic Numerical Analysis
65N12, 65N15, 65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.04202