Chiral spin liquid in a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Kitaev model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Li-Mei, Ellison, Tyler D., Cheng, Meng, Ye, Peng, Chen, Ji-Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chen, Li-Mei
Ellison, Tyler D.
Cheng, Meng
Ye, Peng
Chen, Ji-Yao
author_facet Chen, Li-Mei
Ellison, Tyler D.
Cheng, Meng
Ye, Peng
Chen, Ji-Yao
contents We study a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice with nearest neighbor interactions. Based on matrix product state simulations and symmetry considerations, we find evidence that, with ferromagnetic isotropic couplings, the model realizes a chiral spin liquid, characterized by a possible $\mathrm{U}(1)_{12}$ chiral topological order. This is supported by simulations on both cylinder and strip geometries. On infinitely long cylinders with various widths, scaling analysis of entanglement entropy and maximal correlation length suggests that the model has a gapped 2D bulk. The topological entanglement entropy is extracted and found to be in agreement with the $\mathrm{U}(1)_{12}$ topological order. On infinitely long strips with moderate widths, we find the model is critical with a central charge consistent with the chiral edge theory of the $\mathrm{U}(1)_{12}$ topological phase. We conclude by discussing several open questions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_05060
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral spin liquid in a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Kitaev model
Chen, Li-Mei
Ellison, Tyler D.
Cheng, Meng
Ye, Peng
Chen, Ji-Yao
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We study a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice with nearest neighbor interactions. Based on matrix product state simulations and symmetry considerations, we find evidence that, with ferromagnetic isotropic couplings, the model realizes a chiral spin liquid, characterized by a possible $\mathrm{U}(1)_{12}$ chiral topological order. This is supported by simulations on both cylinder and strip geometries. On infinitely long cylinders with various widths, scaling analysis of entanglement entropy and maximal correlation length suggests that the model has a gapped 2D bulk. The topological entanglement entropy is extracted and found to be in agreement with the $\mathrm{U}(1)_{12}$ topological order. On infinitely long strips with moderate widths, we find the model is critical with a central charge consistent with the chiral edge theory of the $\mathrm{U}(1)_{12}$ topological phase. We conclude by discussing several open questions.
title Chiral spin liquid in a $\mathbb{Z}_3$ Kitaev model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05060