On Structural and Spectral Properties of Distance Magic Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Mukherjee, Himadri, Pawar, Ravindra, Singh, Tarkeshwar
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Mukherjee, Himadri
Pawar, Ravindra
Singh, Tarkeshwar
author_facet Mukherjee, Himadri
Pawar, Ravindra
Singh, Tarkeshwar
contents A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be distance magic if there is a bijection $f$ from a vertex set of $G$ to the first $|V(G)|$ natural numbers such that for each vertex $v$, its weight given by $\sum_{u \in N(v)}f(u)$ is constant, where $N(v)$ is an open neighborhood of a vertex $v$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $p$-distance magic labeling and establish the necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be distance magic. Additionally, we introduce necessary and sufficient conditions for a connected regular graph to exhibit distance magic properties in terms of the eigenvalues of its adjacency and Laplacian matrices. Furthermore, we study the spectra of distance magic graphs, focusing on singular distance magic graphs. Also, we show that the number of distance magic labelings of a graph is, at most, the size of its automorphism group.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_05652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Structural and Spectral Properties of Distance Magic Graphs
Mukherjee, Himadri
Pawar, Ravindra
Singh, Tarkeshwar
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C78
A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be distance magic if there is a bijection $f$ from a vertex set of $G$ to the first $|V(G)|$ natural numbers such that for each vertex $v$, its weight given by $\sum_{u \in N(v)}f(u)$ is constant, where $N(v)$ is an open neighborhood of a vertex $v$. In this paper, we introduce the concept of $p$-distance magic labeling and establish the necessary and sufficient condition for a graph to be distance magic. Additionally, we introduce necessary and sufficient conditions for a connected regular graph to exhibit distance magic properties in terms of the eigenvalues of its adjacency and Laplacian matrices. Furthermore, we study the spectra of distance magic graphs, focusing on singular distance magic graphs. Also, we show that the number of distance magic labelings of a graph is, at most, the size of its automorphism group.
title On Structural and Spectral Properties of Distance Magic Graphs
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
05C78
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05652