Koopman-based generalization bound: New aspect for full-rank weights

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hashimoto, Yuka, Sonoda, Sho, Ishikawa, Isao, Nitanda, Atsushi, Suzuki, Taiji
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Hashimoto, Yuka
Sonoda, Sho
Ishikawa, Isao
Nitanda, Atsushi
Suzuki, Taiji
author_facet Hashimoto, Yuka
Sonoda, Sho
Ishikawa, Isao
Nitanda, Atsushi
Suzuki, Taiji
contents We propose a new bound for generalization of neural networks using Koopman operators. Whereas most of existing works focus on low-rank weight matrices, we focus on full-rank weight matrices. Our bound is tighter than existing norm-based bounds when the condition numbers of weight matrices are small. Especially, it is completely independent of the width of the network if the weight matrices are orthogonal. Our bound does not contradict to the existing bounds but is a complement to the existing bounds. As supported by several existing empirical results, low-rankness is not the only reason for generalization. Furthermore, our bound can be combined with the existing bounds to obtain a tighter bound. Our result sheds new light on understanding generalization of neural networks with full-rank weight matrices, and it provides a connection between operator-theoretic analysis and generalization of neural networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_05825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Koopman-based generalization bound: New aspect for full-rank weights
Hashimoto, Yuka
Sonoda, Sho
Ishikawa, Isao
Nitanda, Atsushi
Suzuki, Taiji
Machine Learning
Functional Analysis
We propose a new bound for generalization of neural networks using Koopman operators. Whereas most of existing works focus on low-rank weight matrices, we focus on full-rank weight matrices. Our bound is tighter than existing norm-based bounds when the condition numbers of weight matrices are small. Especially, it is completely independent of the width of the network if the weight matrices are orthogonal. Our bound does not contradict to the existing bounds but is a complement to the existing bounds. As supported by several existing empirical results, low-rankness is not the only reason for generalization. Furthermore, our bound can be combined with the existing bounds to obtain a tighter bound. Our result sheds new light on understanding generalization of neural networks with full-rank weight matrices, and it provides a connection between operator-theoretic analysis and generalization of neural networks.
title Koopman-based generalization bound: New aspect for full-rank weights
topic Machine Learning
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05825