Graph Matching Optimization Network for Point Cloud Registration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Qianliang, Shen, Yaqi, Jiang, Haobo, Mei, Guofeng, Ding, Yaqing, Luo, Lei, Xie, Jin, Yang, Jian
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Wu, Qianliang
Shen, Yaqi
Jiang, Haobo
Mei, Guofeng
Ding, Yaqing
Luo, Lei
Xie, Jin
Yang, Jian
author_facet Wu, Qianliang
Shen, Yaqi
Jiang, Haobo
Mei, Guofeng
Ding, Yaqing
Luo, Lei
Xie, Jin
Yang, Jian
contents Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental and challenging problem in 3D computer vision. Recent works often utilize the geometric structure information in point feature embedding or outlier rejection for registration while neglecting to consider explicitly isometry-preserving constraint ($e.g.,$ point pair linked edge's length preserving after transformation) in training. We claim that the explicit isometry-preserving constraint is also important for improving feature representation abilities in the feature training stage. To this end, we propose a \underline{G}raph \underline{M}atching \underline{O}ptimization based \underline{Net}work (GMONet for short), which utilizes the graph-matching optimizer to explicitly exert the isometry preserving constraints in the point feature training to improve the point feature representation. Specifically, we exploit a partial graph-matching optimizer to optimize the super point ($i.e.,$ down-sampled key points) features and a full graph-matching optimizer to optimize fine-level point features in the overlap region. Meanwhile, we leverage the inexact proximal point method and the mini-batch sampling technique to accelerate these two graph-matching optimizers. Given high discriminative point features in the evaluation stage, we utilize the RANSAC approach to estimate the transformation between the scanned pairs. The proposed method has been evaluated on the 3DMatch/3DLoMatch benchmarks and the KITTI benchmark. The experimental results show that our method performs competitively compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_05844
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Matching Optimization Network for Point Cloud Registration
Wu, Qianliang
Shen, Yaqi
Jiang, Haobo
Mei, Guofeng
Ding, Yaqing
Luo, Lei
Xie, Jin
Yang, Jian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Point Cloud Registration is a fundamental and challenging problem in 3D computer vision. Recent works often utilize the geometric structure information in point feature embedding or outlier rejection for registration while neglecting to consider explicitly isometry-preserving constraint ($e.g.,$ point pair linked edge's length preserving after transformation) in training. We claim that the explicit isometry-preserving constraint is also important for improving feature representation abilities in the feature training stage. To this end, we propose a \underline{G}raph \underline{M}atching \underline{O}ptimization based \underline{Net}work (GMONet for short), which utilizes the graph-matching optimizer to explicitly exert the isometry preserving constraints in the point feature training to improve the point feature representation. Specifically, we exploit a partial graph-matching optimizer to optimize the super point ($i.e.,$ down-sampled key points) features and a full graph-matching optimizer to optimize fine-level point features in the overlap region. Meanwhile, we leverage the inexact proximal point method and the mini-batch sampling technique to accelerate these two graph-matching optimizers. Given high discriminative point features in the evaluation stage, we utilize the RANSAC approach to estimate the transformation between the scanned pairs. The proposed method has been evaluated on the 3DMatch/3DLoMatch benchmarks and the KITTI benchmark. The experimental results show that our method performs competitively compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
title Graph Matching Optimization Network for Point Cloud Registration
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.05844