Federated attention consistent learning models for prostate cancer diagnosis and Gleason grading

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kong, Fei, Wang, Xiyue, Xiang, Jinxi, Yang, Sen, Wang, Xinran, Yue, Meng, Zhang, Jun, Zhao, Junhan, Han, Xiao, Dong, Yuhan, Zhu, Biyue, Wang, Fang, Liu, Yueping
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Kong, Fei
Wang, Xiyue
Xiang, Jinxi
Yang, Sen
Wang, Xinran
Yue, Meng
Zhang, Jun
Zhao, Junhan
Han, Xiao
Dong, Yuhan
Zhu, Biyue
Wang, Fang
Liu, Yueping
author_facet Kong, Fei
Wang, Xiyue
Xiang, Jinxi
Yang, Sen
Wang, Xinran
Yue, Meng
Zhang, Jun
Zhao, Junhan
Han, Xiao
Dong, Yuhan
Zhu, Biyue
Wang, Fang
Liu, Yueping
contents Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise in transforming medical imaging, enhancing diagnostics, and refining treatment strategies. However, the reliance on extensive multicenter datasets for training AI models poses challenges due to privacy concerns. Federated learning provides a solution by facilitating collaborative model training across multiple centers without sharing raw data. This study introduces a federated attention-consistent learning (FACL) framework to address challenges associated with large-scale pathological images and data heterogeneity. FACL enhances model generalization by maximizing attention consistency between local clients and the server model. To ensure privacy and validate robustness, we incorporated differential privacy by introducing noise during parameter transfer. We assessed the effectiveness of FACL in cancer diagnosis and Gleason grading tasks using 19,461 whole-slide images of prostate cancer from multiple centers. In the diagnosis task, FACL achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.9718, outperforming seven centers with an average AUC of 0.9499 when categories are relatively balanced. For the Gleason grading task, FACL attained a Kappa score of 0.8463, surpassing the average Kappa score of 0.7379 from six centers. In conclusion, FACL offers a robust, accurate, and cost-effective AI training model for prostate cancer pathology while maintaining effective data safeguards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_06089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated attention consistent learning models for prostate cancer diagnosis and Gleason grading
Kong, Fei
Wang, Xiyue
Xiang, Jinxi
Yang, Sen
Wang, Xinran
Yue, Meng
Zhang, Jun
Zhao, Junhan
Han, Xiao
Dong, Yuhan
Zhu, Biyue
Wang, Fang
Liu, Yueping
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise in transforming medical imaging, enhancing diagnostics, and refining treatment strategies. However, the reliance on extensive multicenter datasets for training AI models poses challenges due to privacy concerns. Federated learning provides a solution by facilitating collaborative model training across multiple centers without sharing raw data. This study introduces a federated attention-consistent learning (FACL) framework to address challenges associated with large-scale pathological images and data heterogeneity. FACL enhances model generalization by maximizing attention consistency between local clients and the server model. To ensure privacy and validate robustness, we incorporated differential privacy by introducing noise during parameter transfer. We assessed the effectiveness of FACL in cancer diagnosis and Gleason grading tasks using 19,461 whole-slide images of prostate cancer from multiple centers. In the diagnosis task, FACL achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.9718, outperforming seven centers with an average AUC of 0.9499 when categories are relatively balanced. For the Gleason grading task, FACL attained a Kappa score of 0.8463, surpassing the average Kappa score of 0.7379 from six centers. In conclusion, FACL offers a robust, accurate, and cost-effective AI training model for prostate cancer pathology while maintaining effective data safeguards.
title Federated attention consistent learning models for prostate cancer diagnosis and Gleason grading
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06089