Hierarchies among genuine multipartite entangling capabilities of quantum gates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Samanta, Mrinmoy, Mondal, Sudipta, Hazra, Samir Kumar, De, Aditi Sen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Samanta, Mrinmoy
Mondal, Sudipta
Hazra, Samir Kumar
De, Aditi Sen
author_facet Samanta, Mrinmoy
Mondal, Sudipta
Hazra, Samir Kumar
De, Aditi Sen
contents We classify quantum gates according to their capability to generate genuine multipartite entanglement (GME), using a hierarchy based on multipartite separable states. In particular, when a fixed unitary operator acts on the set of k-separable states, the maximal genuine multipartite entanglement content produced via that particular unitary operator is determined after maximizing over the set of k-separable input states. We identify unitary operators that are beneficial for generating high GME when the input states are entangled in some bipartition, although the picture can also be reversed, where such initial entanglement offers no advantage. We investigate the maximum entangling power of a broad range of unitary operators, encompassing special classes of quantum gates, as well as diagonal, permutation, and Haar-uniformly generated unitaries by computing generalized geometric measure (GGM) as a GME quantifier. Additionally, we observe a notable distinction in entangling power based on the nature of the input states: when maximization is restricted to separable states with real coefficients, the entangling power is lower than when the optimization is carried out over arbitrary separable states with complex coefficients, thereby highlighting the role of complex amplitudes in entanglement creation. Furthermore, we determine which unitary operators, along with their corresponding optimal inputs, yield output states with the highest achievable GGM.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_06574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Hierarchies among genuine multipartite entangling capabilities of quantum gates
Samanta, Mrinmoy
Mondal, Sudipta
Hazra, Samir Kumar
De, Aditi Sen
Quantum Physics
We classify quantum gates according to their capability to generate genuine multipartite entanglement (GME), using a hierarchy based on multipartite separable states. In particular, when a fixed unitary operator acts on the set of k-separable states, the maximal genuine multipartite entanglement content produced via that particular unitary operator is determined after maximizing over the set of k-separable input states. We identify unitary operators that are beneficial for generating high GME when the input states are entangled in some bipartition, although the picture can also be reversed, where such initial entanglement offers no advantage. We investigate the maximum entangling power of a broad range of unitary operators, encompassing special classes of quantum gates, as well as diagonal, permutation, and Haar-uniformly generated unitaries by computing generalized geometric measure (GGM) as a GME quantifier. Additionally, we observe a notable distinction in entangling power based on the nature of the input states: when maximization is restricted to separable states with real coefficients, the entangling power is lower than when the optimization is carried out over arbitrary separable states with complex coefficients, thereby highlighting the role of complex amplitudes in entanglement creation. Furthermore, we determine which unitary operators, along with their corresponding optimal inputs, yield output states with the highest achievable GGM.
title Hierarchies among genuine multipartite entangling capabilities of quantum gates
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06574