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Main Authors: Atanov, Omargeldi, Tai, Wai Ting, Xie, Ying-Ming, Ng, Yat Hei, Hammond, Molly A., Ho, Tin Seng Manfred, Koo, Tsin Hei, Li, Hui, Ho, Sui Lun, Lyu, Jian, Chong, Sukong, Zhang, Peng, Tai, Lixuan, Wang, Jiannong, Law, Kam Tuen, Wang, Kang L., Lortz, Rolf
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06823
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author Atanov, Omargeldi
Tai, Wai Ting
Xie, Ying-Ming
Ng, Yat Hei
Hammond, Molly A.
Ho, Tin Seng Manfred
Koo, Tsin Hei
Li, Hui
Ho, Sui Lun
Lyu, Jian
Chong, Sukong
Zhang, Peng
Tai, Lixuan
Wang, Jiannong
Law, Kam Tuen
Wang, Kang L.
Lortz, Rolf
author_facet Atanov, Omargeldi
Tai, Wai Ting
Xie, Ying-Ming
Ng, Yat Hei
Hammond, Molly A.
Ho, Tin Seng Manfred
Koo, Tsin Hei
Li, Hui
Ho, Sui Lun
Lyu, Jian
Chong, Sukong
Zhang, Peng
Tai, Lixuan
Wang, Jiannong
Law, Kam Tuen
Wang, Kang L.
Lortz, Rolf
contents In this work, ~100 nm wide quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) nanoribbons are etched from a two-dimensional QAHI film. One part of the nanoribbon is covered with superconducting Nb, while the other part is connected to an Au lead via two-dimensional QAHI regions. Andreev reflection spectroscopy measurements were performed, and multiple in-gap conductance peaks were observed in three different devices. In the presence of an increasing magnetic field perpendicular to the QAHI film, the multiple in-gap peak structure evolves into a single zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP). Theoretical simulations suggest that the measurements are consistent with the scenario that the increasing magnetic field drives the nanoribbons from a multi-channel occupied regime to a single channel occupied regime, and that the ZBCP may be induced by zero energy Majorana modes as previously predicted [24]. Although further experiments are needed to clarify the nature of the ZBCP, we provide initial evidence that quasi-1D QAHI nanoribbon/superconductor heterostructures are new and promising platforms for realizing zero-energy Majorana modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_06823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Proximity-induced quasi-one-dimensional superconducting quantum anomalous Hall state: a promising scalable top-down approach towards localized Majorana modes
Atanov, Omargeldi
Tai, Wai Ting
Xie, Ying-Ming
Ng, Yat Hei
Hammond, Molly A.
Ho, Tin Seng Manfred
Koo, Tsin Hei
Li, Hui
Ho, Sui Lun
Lyu, Jian
Chong, Sukong
Zhang, Peng
Tai, Lixuan
Wang, Jiannong
Law, Kam Tuen
Wang, Kang L.
Lortz, Rolf
Superconductivity
In this work, ~100 nm wide quantum anomalous Hall insulator (QAHI) nanoribbons are etched from a two-dimensional QAHI film. One part of the nanoribbon is covered with superconducting Nb, while the other part is connected to an Au lead via two-dimensional QAHI regions. Andreev reflection spectroscopy measurements were performed, and multiple in-gap conductance peaks were observed in three different devices. In the presence of an increasing magnetic field perpendicular to the QAHI film, the multiple in-gap peak structure evolves into a single zero-bias conductance peak (ZBCP). Theoretical simulations suggest that the measurements are consistent with the scenario that the increasing magnetic field drives the nanoribbons from a multi-channel occupied regime to a single channel occupied regime, and that the ZBCP may be induced by zero energy Majorana modes as previously predicted [24]. Although further experiments are needed to clarify the nature of the ZBCP, we provide initial evidence that quasi-1D QAHI nanoribbon/superconductor heterostructures are new and promising platforms for realizing zero-energy Majorana modes.
title Proximity-induced quasi-one-dimensional superconducting quantum anomalous Hall state: a promising scalable top-down approach towards localized Majorana modes
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.06823