Cavity-renormalized quantum criticality in a honeycomb bilayer antiferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Weber, Lukas, Boström, Emil Viñas, Claassen, Martin, Rubio, Angel, Kennes, Dante M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Weber, Lukas
Boström, Emil Viñas
Claassen, Martin
Rubio, Angel
Kennes, Dante M.
author_facet Weber, Lukas
Boström, Emil Viñas
Claassen, Martin
Rubio, Angel
Kennes, Dante M.
contents Strong light-matter interactions as realized in an optical cavity provide a tantalizing opportunity to control the properties of condensed matter systems. Inspired by experimental advances in cavity quantum electrodynamics and the fabrication and control of two-dimensional magnets, we investigate the fate of a quantum critical antiferromagnet coupled to an optical cavity field. Using unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we compute the scaling behavior of the magnetic structure factor and other observables. While the position and universality class are not changed by a single cavity mode, the critical fluctuations themselves obtain a sizable enhancement, scaling with a fractional exponent that defies expectations based on simple perturbation theory. The scaling exponent can be understood using a generic scaling argument, based on which we predict that the effect may be even stronger in other universality classes. Our microscopic model is based on realistic parameters for two-dimensional magnetic quantum materials and the effect may be within the range of experimental detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_08528
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity-renormalized quantum criticality in a honeycomb bilayer antiferromagnet
Weber, Lukas
Boström, Emil Viñas
Claassen, Martin
Rubio, Angel
Kennes, Dante M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Optics
Quantum Physics
Strong light-matter interactions as realized in an optical cavity provide a tantalizing opportunity to control the properties of condensed matter systems. Inspired by experimental advances in cavity quantum electrodynamics and the fabrication and control of two-dimensional magnets, we investigate the fate of a quantum critical antiferromagnet coupled to an optical cavity field. Using unbiased quantum Monte Carlo simulations, we compute the scaling behavior of the magnetic structure factor and other observables. While the position and universality class are not changed by a single cavity mode, the critical fluctuations themselves obtain a sizable enhancement, scaling with a fractional exponent that defies expectations based on simple perturbation theory. The scaling exponent can be understood using a generic scaling argument, based on which we predict that the effect may be even stronger in other universality classes. Our microscopic model is based on realistic parameters for two-dimensional magnetic quantum materials and the effect may be within the range of experimental detection.
title Cavity-renormalized quantum criticality in a honeycomb bilayer antiferromagnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08528