Active RIS Aided ISAC Systems: Beamforming Design and Performance Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yu, Zhiyuan, Ren, Hong, Pan, Cunhua, Zhou, Gui, Wang, Boshi, Dong, Mianxiong, Wang, Jiangzhou
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Yu, Zhiyuan
Ren, Hong
Pan, Cunhua
Zhou, Gui
Wang, Boshi
Dong, Mianxiong
Wang, Jiangzhou
author_facet Yu, Zhiyuan
Ren, Hong
Pan, Cunhua
Zhou, Gui
Wang, Boshi
Dong, Mianxiong
Wang, Jiangzhou
contents This paper considers an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. We aim to maximize radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) by jointly optimizing the beamforming matrix at the dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) base station (BS) and the reflecting coefficients at the active RIS subject to the quality of service (QoS) constraints of communication users (UE) and the transmit power constraints of active RIS and DFRC BS. To tackle the optimization problem, the majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm is applied to address the nonconvex radar SINR objective function, and the resulting quartic problem is solved by developing an semidefinite relaxation (SDR)-based approach. Moreover, we derive the scaling order of the radar SINR with a large number of reflecting elements. Next, the transmit power allocation problem and the deployment strategy of the active RIS are studied with a moderate number of reflecting elements. Finally, we validate the potential of the active RIS in ISAC systems compared to passive RIS. Additionally, we deliberate on several open problems that remain for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_08934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active RIS Aided ISAC Systems: Beamforming Design and Performance Analysis
Yu, Zhiyuan
Ren, Hong
Pan, Cunhua
Zhou, Gui
Wang, Boshi
Dong, Mianxiong
Wang, Jiangzhou
Information Theory
Signal Processing
This paper considers an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. We aim to maximize radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) by jointly optimizing the beamforming matrix at the dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) base station (BS) and the reflecting coefficients at the active RIS subject to the quality of service (QoS) constraints of communication users (UE) and the transmit power constraints of active RIS and DFRC BS. To tackle the optimization problem, the majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm is applied to address the nonconvex radar SINR objective function, and the resulting quartic problem is solved by developing an semidefinite relaxation (SDR)-based approach. Moreover, we derive the scaling order of the radar SINR with a large number of reflecting elements. Next, the transmit power allocation problem and the deployment strategy of the active RIS are studied with a moderate number of reflecting elements. Finally, we validate the potential of the active RIS in ISAC systems compared to passive RIS. Additionally, we deliberate on several open problems that remain for future research.
title Active RIS Aided ISAC Systems: Beamforming Design and Performance Analysis
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08934