Improving initialization and evolution accuracy of cosmological neutrino simulations

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Main Authors: Sullivan, James M., Emberson, J. D., Habib, Salman, Frontiere, Nicholas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sullivan, James M.
Emberson, J. D.
Habib, Salman
Frontiere, Nicholas
author_facet Sullivan, James M.
Emberson, J. D.
Habib, Salman
Frontiere, Nicholas
contents Neutrino mass constraints are a primary focus of current and future large-scale structure (LSS) surveys. Non-linear LSS models rely heavily on cosmological simulations -- the impact of massive neutrinos should therefore be included in these simulations in a realistic, computationally tractable, and controlled manner. A recent proposal to reduce the related computational cost employs a symmetric neutrino momentum sampling strategy in the initial conditions. We implement a modified version of this strategy into the Hardware/Hybrid Accelerated Cosmology Code (HACC) and perform convergence tests on its internal parameters. We illustrate that this method can impart $\mathcal{O}(1\%)$ numerical artifacts on the total matter field on small scales, similar to previous findings, and present a method to remove these artifacts using Fourier-space filtering of the neutrino density field. Moreover, we show that the converged neutrino power spectrum does not follow linear theory predictions on relatively large scales at early times at the $15\%$ level, prompting a more careful study of systematics in particle-based neutrino simulations. We also present an improved method for backscaling linear transfer functions for initial conditions in massive neutrino cosmologies that is based on achieving the same relative neutrino growth as computed with Boltzmann solvers. Our self-consistent backscaling method yields sub-percent accuracy in the total matter growth function. Comparisons for the non-linear power spectrum with the Mira-Titan emulator at a neutrino mass of $m_ν=0.15~\mathrm{eV}$ are in very good agreement with the expected level of errors in the emulator and in the direct N-body simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_09134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving initialization and evolution accuracy of cosmological neutrino simulations
Sullivan, James M.
Emberson, J. D.
Habib, Salman
Frontiere, Nicholas
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Neutrino mass constraints are a primary focus of current and future large-scale structure (LSS) surveys. Non-linear LSS models rely heavily on cosmological simulations -- the impact of massive neutrinos should therefore be included in these simulations in a realistic, computationally tractable, and controlled manner. A recent proposal to reduce the related computational cost employs a symmetric neutrino momentum sampling strategy in the initial conditions. We implement a modified version of this strategy into the Hardware/Hybrid Accelerated Cosmology Code (HACC) and perform convergence tests on its internal parameters. We illustrate that this method can impart $\mathcal{O}(1\%)$ numerical artifacts on the total matter field on small scales, similar to previous findings, and present a method to remove these artifacts using Fourier-space filtering of the neutrino density field. Moreover, we show that the converged neutrino power spectrum does not follow linear theory predictions on relatively large scales at early times at the $15\%$ level, prompting a more careful study of systematics in particle-based neutrino simulations. We also present an improved method for backscaling linear transfer functions for initial conditions in massive neutrino cosmologies that is based on achieving the same relative neutrino growth as computed with Boltzmann solvers. Our self-consistent backscaling method yields sub-percent accuracy in the total matter growth function. Comparisons for the non-linear power spectrum with the Mira-Titan emulator at a neutrino mass of $m_ν=0.15~\mathrm{eV}$ are in very good agreement with the expected level of errors in the emulator and in the direct N-body simulation.
title Improving initialization and evolution accuracy of cosmological neutrino simulations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09134