Cyber-attack TTP analysis for EPES systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Lekidis, Alexios
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Lekidis, Alexios
author_facet Lekidis, Alexios
contents The electrical grid consists of legacy systems that were built with no security in mind. As we move towards the Industry 4.0 area though, a high-degree of automation and connectivity provides: 1) fast and flexible configuration and updates as well as 2) easier maintenance and handling of mis-configurations and operational errors. Even though considerations are present about the security implications of the Industry 4.0 era in the electrical grid, electricity stakeholders deem their infrastructures as secure since they are isolated and allow no external connections. However, external connections are not the only security risk for electrical utilities. The Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) that are employed by adversaries to perform cyber-attack towards the critical Electrical Power and Energy System (EPES) infrastructures are gradually becoming highly advanced and sophisticated. In this article, we elaborate on these techniques and demonstrate them in a Power Plant of a major utility company within the Greek area. The demonstrated TTPs allow exploiting and executing remote commands in smart meters as well as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) that are responsible for the power generator operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_09164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyber-attack TTP analysis for EPES systems
Lekidis, Alexios
Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
The electrical grid consists of legacy systems that were built with no security in mind. As we move towards the Industry 4.0 area though, a high-degree of automation and connectivity provides: 1) fast and flexible configuration and updates as well as 2) easier maintenance and handling of mis-configurations and operational errors. Even though considerations are present about the security implications of the Industry 4.0 era in the electrical grid, electricity stakeholders deem their infrastructures as secure since they are isolated and allow no external connections. However, external connections are not the only security risk for electrical utilities. The Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) that are employed by adversaries to perform cyber-attack towards the critical Electrical Power and Energy System (EPES) infrastructures are gradually becoming highly advanced and sophisticated. In this article, we elaborate on these techniques and demonstrate them in a Power Plant of a major utility company within the Greek area. The demonstrated TTPs allow exploiting and executing remote commands in smart meters as well as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) that are responsible for the power generator operation.
title Cyber-attack TTP analysis for EPES systems
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09164