Bayesian Covariance Estimation for Multi-group Matrix-variate Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bersson, Elizabeth, Hoff, Peter D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bersson, Elizabeth
Hoff, Peter D.
author_facet Bersson, Elizabeth
Hoff, Peter D.
contents Multi-group covariance estimation for matrix-variate data with small within group sample sizes is a key part of many data analysis tasks in modern applications. To obtain accurate group-specific covariance estimates, shrinkage estimation methods which shrink an unstructured, group-specific covariance either across groups towards a pooled covariance or within each group towards a Kronecker structure have been developed. However, in many applications, it is unclear which approach will result in more accurate covariance estimates. In this article, we present a hierarchical prior distribution which flexibly allows for both types of shrinkage. The prior linearly combines shrinkage across groups towards a shared pooled covariance and shrinkage within groups towards a group-specific Kronecker covariance. We illustrate the utility of the proposed prior in speech recognition and an analysis of chemical exposure data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_09211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Covariance Estimation for Multi-group Matrix-variate Data
Bersson, Elizabeth
Hoff, Peter D.
Methodology
Multi-group covariance estimation for matrix-variate data with small within group sample sizes is a key part of many data analysis tasks in modern applications. To obtain accurate group-specific covariance estimates, shrinkage estimation methods which shrink an unstructured, group-specific covariance either across groups towards a pooled covariance or within each group towards a Kronecker structure have been developed. However, in many applications, it is unclear which approach will result in more accurate covariance estimates. In this article, we present a hierarchical prior distribution which flexibly allows for both types of shrinkage. The prior linearly combines shrinkage across groups towards a shared pooled covariance and shrinkage within groups towards a group-specific Kronecker covariance. We illustrate the utility of the proposed prior in speech recognition and an analysis of chemical exposure data.
title Bayesian Covariance Estimation for Multi-group Matrix-variate Data
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09211