Optimal error bounds on the exponential wave integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with low regularity potential and nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bao, Weizhu, Wang, Chushan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911755473518592
author Bao, Weizhu
Wang, Chushan
author_facet Bao, Weizhu
Wang, Chushan
contents We establish optimal error bounds for the exponential wave integrator (EWI) applied to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with $ L^\infty $-potential and/or locally Lipschitz nonlinearity under the assumption of $ H^2 $-solution of the NLSE. For the semi-discretization in time by the first-order Gautschi-type EWI, we prove an optimal $ L^2 $-error bound at $ O(τ) $ with $ τ>0 $ being the time step size, together with a uniform $ H^2 $-bound of the numerical solution. For the full-discretization scheme obtained by using the Fourier spectral method in space, we prove an optimal $ L^2 $-error bound at $ O(τ+ h^2) $ without any coupling condition between $ τ$ and $ h $, where $ h>0 $ is the mesh size. In addition, for $ W^{1, 4} $-potential and a little stronger regularity of the nonlinearity, under the assumption of $ H^3 $-solution, we obtain an optimal $ H^1 $-error bound. Furthermore, when the potential is of low regularity but the nonlinearity is sufficiently smooth, we propose an extended Fourier pseudospectral method which has the same error bound as the Fourier spectral method while its computational cost is similar to the standard Fourier pseudospectral method. Our new error bounds greatly improve the existing results for the NLSE with low regularity potential and/or nonlinearity. Extensive numerical results are reported to confirm our error estimates and to demonstrate that they are sharp.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_09262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal error bounds on the exponential wave integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with low regularity potential and nonlinearity
Bao, Weizhu
Wang, Chushan
Numerical Analysis
35Q55, 65M15, 65M70, 81Q05
We establish optimal error bounds for the exponential wave integrator (EWI) applied to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with $ L^\infty $-potential and/or locally Lipschitz nonlinearity under the assumption of $ H^2 $-solution of the NLSE. For the semi-discretization in time by the first-order Gautschi-type EWI, we prove an optimal $ L^2 $-error bound at $ O(τ) $ with $ τ>0 $ being the time step size, together with a uniform $ H^2 $-bound of the numerical solution. For the full-discretization scheme obtained by using the Fourier spectral method in space, we prove an optimal $ L^2 $-error bound at $ O(τ+ h^2) $ without any coupling condition between $ τ$ and $ h $, where $ h>0 $ is the mesh size. In addition, for $ W^{1, 4} $-potential and a little stronger regularity of the nonlinearity, under the assumption of $ H^3 $-solution, we obtain an optimal $ H^1 $-error bound. Furthermore, when the potential is of low regularity but the nonlinearity is sufficiently smooth, we propose an extended Fourier pseudospectral method which has the same error bound as the Fourier spectral method while its computational cost is similar to the standard Fourier pseudospectral method. Our new error bounds greatly improve the existing results for the NLSE with low regularity potential and/or nonlinearity. Extensive numerical results are reported to confirm our error estimates and to demonstrate that they are sharp.
title Optimal error bounds on the exponential wave integrator for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with low regularity potential and nonlinearity
topic Numerical Analysis
35Q55, 65M15, 65M70, 81Q05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09262