Solving Differential-Algebraic Equations in Power System Dynamic Analysis with Quantum Computing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tran, Huynh Trung Thanh, Nguyen, Hieu T., Vu, Long T., Ojetola, Samuel T.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Tran, Huynh Trung Thanh
Nguyen, Hieu T.
Vu, Long T.
Ojetola, Samuel T.
author_facet Tran, Huynh Trung Thanh
Nguyen, Hieu T.
Vu, Long T.
Ojetola, Samuel T.
contents Power system dynamics are generally modeled by high dimensional nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) given a large number of components forming the network. These DAEs' complexity can grow exponentially due to the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources, whereas their computation time becomes sensitive due to the increasing interconnection of the power grid with other energy systems. This paper demonstrates the use of quantum computing algorithms to solve DAEs for power system dynamic analysis. We leverage a symbolic programming framework to equivalently convert the power system's DAEs into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using index reduction methods and then encode their data into qubits using amplitude encoding. The system nonlinearity is captured by Hamiltonian simulation with truncated Taylor expansion so that state variables can be updated by a quantum linear equation solver. Our results show that quantum computing can solve the power system's DAEs accurately with a computational complexity polynomial in the logarithm of the system dimension. We also illustrate the use of recent advanced tools in scientific machine learning for implementing complex computing concepts, i.e. Taylor expansion, DAEs/ODEs transformation, and quantum computing solver with abstract representation for power engineering applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_09597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solving Differential-Algebraic Equations in Power System Dynamic Analysis with Quantum Computing
Tran, Huynh Trung Thanh
Nguyen, Hieu T.
Vu, Long T.
Ojetola, Samuel T.
Systems and Control
Power system dynamics are generally modeled by high dimensional nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) given a large number of components forming the network. These DAEs' complexity can grow exponentially due to the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources, whereas their computation time becomes sensitive due to the increasing interconnection of the power grid with other energy systems. This paper demonstrates the use of quantum computing algorithms to solve DAEs for power system dynamic analysis. We leverage a symbolic programming framework to equivalently convert the power system's DAEs into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using index reduction methods and then encode their data into qubits using amplitude encoding. The system nonlinearity is captured by Hamiltonian simulation with truncated Taylor expansion so that state variables can be updated by a quantum linear equation solver. Our results show that quantum computing can solve the power system's DAEs accurately with a computational complexity polynomial in the logarithm of the system dimension. We also illustrate the use of recent advanced tools in scientific machine learning for implementing complex computing concepts, i.e. Taylor expansion, DAEs/ODEs transformation, and quantum computing solver with abstract representation for power engineering applications.
title Solving Differential-Algebraic Equations in Power System Dynamic Analysis with Quantum Computing
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09597