WW-FL: Secure and Private Large-Scale Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Marx, Felix, Schneider, Thomas, Suresh, Ajith, Wehrle, Tobias, Weinert, Christian, Yalame, Hossein
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Marx, Felix
Schneider, Thomas
Suresh, Ajith
Wehrle, Tobias
Weinert, Christian
Yalame, Hossein
author_facet Marx, Felix
Schneider, Thomas
Suresh, Ajith
Wehrle, Tobias
Weinert, Christian
Yalame, Hossein
contents Federated learning (FL) is an efficient approach for large-scale distributed machine learning that promises data privacy by keeping training data on client devices. However, recent research has uncovered vulnerabilities in FL, impacting both security and privacy through poisoning attacks and the potential disclosure of sensitive information in individual model updates as well as the aggregated global model. This paper explores the inadequacies of existing FL protection measures when applied independently, and the challenges of creating effective compositions. Addressing these issues, we propose WW-FL, an innovative framework that combines secure multi-party computation (MPC) with hierarchical FL to guarantee data and global model privacy. One notable feature of WW-FL is its capability to prevent malicious clients from directly poisoning model parameters, confining them to less destructive data poisoning attacks. We furthermore provide a PyTorch-based FL implementation integrated with Meta's CrypTen MPC framework to systematically measure the performance and robustness of WW-FL. Our extensive evaluation demonstrates that WW-FL is a promising solution for secure and private large-scale federated learning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_09904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WW-FL: Secure and Private Large-Scale Federated Learning
Marx, Felix
Schneider, Thomas
Suresh, Ajith
Wehrle, Tobias
Weinert, Christian
Yalame, Hossein
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
Federated learning (FL) is an efficient approach for large-scale distributed machine learning that promises data privacy by keeping training data on client devices. However, recent research has uncovered vulnerabilities in FL, impacting both security and privacy through poisoning attacks and the potential disclosure of sensitive information in individual model updates as well as the aggregated global model. This paper explores the inadequacies of existing FL protection measures when applied independently, and the challenges of creating effective compositions. Addressing these issues, we propose WW-FL, an innovative framework that combines secure multi-party computation (MPC) with hierarchical FL to guarantee data and global model privacy. One notable feature of WW-FL is its capability to prevent malicious clients from directly poisoning model parameters, confining them to less destructive data poisoning attacks. We furthermore provide a PyTorch-based FL implementation integrated with Meta's CrypTen MPC framework to systematically measure the performance and robustness of WW-FL. Our extensive evaluation demonstrates that WW-FL is a promising solution for secure and private large-scale federated learning.
title WW-FL: Secure and Private Large-Scale Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.09904