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Autori principali: Mekontchou, Paul Mbathe, Fotsoh, Armel, Batchakui, Bernabe, Ella, Eddy
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10150
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author Mekontchou, Paul Mbathe
Fotsoh, Armel
Batchakui, Bernabe
Ella, Eddy
author_facet Mekontchou, Paul Mbathe
Fotsoh, Armel
Batchakui, Bernabe
Ella, Eddy
contents In this paper, we propose an alternative to deep neural networks for semantic information retrieval for the case of long documents. This new approach exploiting clustering techniques to take into account the meaning of words in Information Retrieval systems targeting long as well as short documents. This approach uses a specially designed clustering algorithm to group words with similar meanings into clusters. The dual representation (lexical and semantic) of documents and queries is based on the vector space model proposed by Gerard Salton in the vector space constituted by the formed clusters. The originalities of our proposal are at several levels: first, we propose an efficient algorithm for the construction of clusters of semantically close words using word embedding as input, then we define a formula for weighting these clusters, and then we propose a function allowing to combine efficiently the meanings of words with a lexical model widely used in Information Retrieval. The evaluation of our proposal in three contexts with two different datasets SQuAD and TREC-CAR has shown that is significantly improves the classical approaches only based on the keywords without degrading the lexical aspect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_10150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Information Retrieval in long documents: Word clustering approach for improving Semantics
Mekontchou, Paul Mbathe
Fotsoh, Armel
Batchakui, Bernabe
Ella, Eddy
Information Retrieval
In this paper, we propose an alternative to deep neural networks for semantic information retrieval for the case of long documents. This new approach exploiting clustering techniques to take into account the meaning of words in Information Retrieval systems targeting long as well as short documents. This approach uses a specially designed clustering algorithm to group words with similar meanings into clusters. The dual representation (lexical and semantic) of documents and queries is based on the vector space model proposed by Gerard Salton in the vector space constituted by the formed clusters. The originalities of our proposal are at several levels: first, we propose an efficient algorithm for the construction of clusters of semantically close words using word embedding as input, then we define a formula for weighting these clusters, and then we propose a function allowing to combine efficiently the meanings of words with a lexical model widely used in Information Retrieval. The evaluation of our proposal in three contexts with two different datasets SQuAD and TREC-CAR has shown that is significantly improves the classical approaches only based on the keywords without degrading the lexical aspect.
title Information Retrieval in long documents: Word clustering approach for improving Semantics
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10150