The partial null conditions and global smooth solutions of the nonlinear wave equations on $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{T}$ with $d=2,3$

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Hauptverfasser: Hou, Fei, Tao, Fei, Yin, Huicheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Hou, Fei
Tao, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
author_facet Hou, Fei
Tao, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
contents In this paper, we investigate the fully nonlinear wave equations on the product space $\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{T}$ with quadratic nonlinearities and on $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{T}$ with cubic nonlinearities, respectively. It is shown that for the small initial data satisfying some space-decay rates at infinity, these nonlinear equations admit global smooth solutions when the corresponding partial null conditions hold and while have almost global smooth solutions when the partial null conditions are violated. Our proof relies on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solutions with respect to the periodic direction, the efficient combinations of time-decay estimates for the solutions to the linear wave equations and the linear Klein-Gordon equations, and the global weighted energy estimates. In addition, an interesting auxiliary energy is introduced. As a byproduct, our results can be applied to the 4D irrotational compressible Euler equations of polytropic gases or Chaplygin gases on $\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{T}$, the 3D relativistic membrane equation and the 3D nonlinear membrane equation on $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{T}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_10385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The partial null conditions and global smooth solutions of the nonlinear wave equations on $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{T}$ with $d=2,3$
Hou, Fei
Tao, Fei
Yin, Huicheng
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we investigate the fully nonlinear wave equations on the product space $\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{T}$ with quadratic nonlinearities and on $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{T}$ with cubic nonlinearities, respectively. It is shown that for the small initial data satisfying some space-decay rates at infinity, these nonlinear equations admit global smooth solutions when the corresponding partial null conditions hold and while have almost global smooth solutions when the partial null conditions are violated. Our proof relies on the Fourier mode decomposition of the solutions with respect to the periodic direction, the efficient combinations of time-decay estimates for the solutions to the linear wave equations and the linear Klein-Gordon equations, and the global weighted energy estimates. In addition, an interesting auxiliary energy is introduced. As a byproduct, our results can be applied to the 4D irrotational compressible Euler equations of polytropic gases or Chaplygin gases on $\mathbb{R}^3\times\mathbb{T}$, the 3D relativistic membrane equation and the 3D nonlinear membrane equation on $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{T}$.
title The partial null conditions and global smooth solutions of the nonlinear wave equations on $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{T}$ with $d=2,3$
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10385