AutoML in The Wild: Obstacles, Workarounds, and Expectations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Yuan, Song, Qiurong, Gui, Xinning, Ma, Fenglong, Wang, Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Sun, Yuan
Song, Qiurong
Gui, Xinning
Ma, Fenglong
Wang, Ting
author_facet Sun, Yuan
Song, Qiurong
Gui, Xinning
Ma, Fenglong
Wang, Ting
contents Automated machine learning (AutoML) is envisioned to make ML techniques accessible to ordinary users. Recent work has investigated the role of humans in enhancing AutoML functionality throughout a standard ML workflow. However, it is also critical to understand how users adopt existing AutoML solutions in complex, real-world settings from a holistic perspective. To fill this gap, this study conducted semi-structured interviews of AutoML users (N=19) focusing on understanding (1) the limitations of AutoML encountered by users in their real-world practices, (2) the strategies users adopt to cope with such limitations, and (3) how the limitations and workarounds impact their use of AutoML. Our findings reveal that users actively exercise user agency to overcome three major challenges arising from customizability, transparency, and privacy. Furthermore, users make cautious decisions about whether and how to apply AutoML on a case-by-case basis. Finally, we derive design implications for developing future AutoML solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_10827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoML in The Wild: Obstacles, Workarounds, and Expectations
Sun, Yuan
Song, Qiurong
Gui, Xinning
Ma, Fenglong
Wang, Ting
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Automated machine learning (AutoML) is envisioned to make ML techniques accessible to ordinary users. Recent work has investigated the role of humans in enhancing AutoML functionality throughout a standard ML workflow. However, it is also critical to understand how users adopt existing AutoML solutions in complex, real-world settings from a holistic perspective. To fill this gap, this study conducted semi-structured interviews of AutoML users (N=19) focusing on understanding (1) the limitations of AutoML encountered by users in their real-world practices, (2) the strategies users adopt to cope with such limitations, and (3) how the limitations and workarounds impact their use of AutoML. Our findings reveal that users actively exercise user agency to overcome three major challenges arising from customizability, transparency, and privacy. Furthermore, users make cautious decisions about whether and how to apply AutoML on a case-by-case basis. Finally, we derive design implications for developing future AutoML solutions.
title AutoML in The Wild: Obstacles, Workarounds, and Expectations
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10827