The Pythagoras number of a rational function field in two variables

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Becher, Karim Johannes, Daans, Nicolas, Grimm, David, Manzano-Flores, Gonzalo, Zaninelli, Marco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Becher, Karim Johannes
Daans, Nicolas
Grimm, David
Manzano-Flores, Gonzalo
Zaninelli, Marco
author_facet Becher, Karim Johannes
Daans, Nicolas
Grimm, David
Manzano-Flores, Gonzalo
Zaninelli, Marco
contents We prove that every sum of squares in the rational function field in two variables $K(X,Y)$ over a hereditarily pythagorean field $K$ is a sum of $8$ squares. More precisely, we show that the Pythagoras number of every finite extension of $K(X)$ is at most $5$. The main ingredients of the proof are a local-global principle for quadratic forms over function fields in one variable over a complete rank-$1$ valued field due to V. Mehmeti and a valuation theoretic characterization of hereditarily pythagorean fields due to L. Bröcker.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_11425
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Pythagoras number of a rational function field in two variables
Becher, Karim Johannes
Daans, Nicolas
Grimm, David
Manzano-Flores, Gonzalo
Zaninelli, Marco
Number Theory
11E81, 12D15, 12J10
We prove that every sum of squares in the rational function field in two variables $K(X,Y)$ over a hereditarily pythagorean field $K$ is a sum of $8$ squares. More precisely, we show that the Pythagoras number of every finite extension of $K(X)$ is at most $5$. The main ingredients of the proof are a local-global principle for quadratic forms over function fields in one variable over a complete rank-$1$ valued field due to V. Mehmeti and a valuation theoretic characterization of hereditarily pythagorean fields due to L. Bröcker.
title The Pythagoras number of a rational function field in two variables
topic Number Theory
11E81, 12D15, 12J10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11425