Timelike entanglement entropy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Doi, Kazuki, Harper, Jonathan, Mollabashi, Ali, Takayanagi, Tadashi, Taki, Yusuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913975165255680
author Doi, Kazuki
Harper, Jonathan
Mollabashi, Ali
Takayanagi, Tadashi
Taki, Yusuke
author_facet Doi, Kazuki
Harper, Jonathan
Mollabashi, Ali
Takayanagi, Tadashi
Taki, Yusuke
contents We define a new complex-valued measure of information called the timelike entanglement entropy (EE) which in the boundary theory can be viewed as a Wick rotation that changes a spacelike boundary subregion to a timelike one. An explicit definition of the timelike EE in 2d field theories is provided followed by numerical computations which agree with the analytic continuation of the replica method for CFTs. We argue that timelike EE should be correctly interpreted as another measure previously considered, the pseudo entropy, which is the von Neumann entropy of a reduced transition matrix. Our results strongly imply that the imaginary part of the pseudo entropy describes an emergent time which generalizes the notion of an emergent space from quantum entanglement. For holographic systems we define the timelike EE as the total complex valued area of a particular stationary combination of both space and timelike extremal surfaces which are homologous to the boundary region. For the examples considered we find explicit matching of our optimization procedure and the careful implementation of the Wick rotation in the boundary CFT. We also make progress on higher dimensional generalizations and relations to holographic pseudo entropy in de Sitter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_11695
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Timelike entanglement entropy
Doi, Kazuki
Harper, Jonathan
Mollabashi, Ali
Takayanagi, Tadashi
Taki, Yusuke
High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We define a new complex-valued measure of information called the timelike entanglement entropy (EE) which in the boundary theory can be viewed as a Wick rotation that changes a spacelike boundary subregion to a timelike one. An explicit definition of the timelike EE in 2d field theories is provided followed by numerical computations which agree with the analytic continuation of the replica method for CFTs. We argue that timelike EE should be correctly interpreted as another measure previously considered, the pseudo entropy, which is the von Neumann entropy of a reduced transition matrix. Our results strongly imply that the imaginary part of the pseudo entropy describes an emergent time which generalizes the notion of an emergent space from quantum entanglement. For holographic systems we define the timelike EE as the total complex valued area of a particular stationary combination of both space and timelike extremal surfaces which are homologous to the boundary region. For the examples considered we find explicit matching of our optimization procedure and the careful implementation of the Wick rotation in the boundary CFT. We also make progress on higher dimensional generalizations and relations to holographic pseudo entropy in de Sitter space.
title Timelike entanglement entropy
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.11695