Evaluating Explainability in Machine Learning Predictions through Explainer-Agnostic Metrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Munoz, Cristian, da Costa, Kleyton, Modenesi, Bernardo, Koshiyama, Adriano
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Munoz, Cristian
da Costa, Kleyton
Modenesi, Bernardo
Koshiyama, Adriano
author_facet Munoz, Cristian
da Costa, Kleyton
Modenesi, Bernardo
Koshiyama, Adriano
contents The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various industries has introduced new challenges in governance and regulation, particularly regarding the understanding of complex AI systems. A critical demand from decision-makers is the ability to explain the results of machine learning models, which is essential for fostering trust and ensuring ethical AI practices. In this paper, we develop six distinct model-agnostic metrics designed to quantify the extent to which model predictions can be explained. These metrics measure different aspects of model explainability, ranging from local importance, global importance, and surrogate predictions, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of how models generate their outputs. Furthermore, by computing our metrics, we can rank models in terms of explainability criteria such as importance concentration and consistency, prediction fluctuation, and surrogate fidelity and stability, offering a valuable tool for selecting models based not only on accuracy but also on transparency. We demonstrate the practical utility of these metrics on classification and regression tasks, and integrate these metrics into an existing Python package for public use.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_12094
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaluating Explainability in Machine Learning Predictions through Explainer-Agnostic Metrics
Munoz, Cristian
da Costa, Kleyton
Modenesi, Bernardo
Koshiyama, Adriano
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into various industries has introduced new challenges in governance and regulation, particularly regarding the understanding of complex AI systems. A critical demand from decision-makers is the ability to explain the results of machine learning models, which is essential for fostering trust and ensuring ethical AI practices. In this paper, we develop six distinct model-agnostic metrics designed to quantify the extent to which model predictions can be explained. These metrics measure different aspects of model explainability, ranging from local importance, global importance, and surrogate predictions, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of how models generate their outputs. Furthermore, by computing our metrics, we can rank models in terms of explainability criteria such as importance concentration and consistency, prediction fluctuation, and surrogate fidelity and stability, offering a valuable tool for selecting models based not only on accuracy but also on transparency. We demonstrate the practical utility of these metrics on classification and regression tasks, and integrate these metrics into an existing Python package for public use.
title Evaluating Explainability in Machine Learning Predictions through Explainer-Agnostic Metrics
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12094