A realistic coalescence model for deuteron production

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mahlein, Maximilian, Barioglio, Luca, Bellini, Francesca, Fabbietti, Laura, Pinto, Chiara, Singh, Bhawani, Tripathy, Sushanta
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Mahlein, Maximilian
Barioglio, Luca
Bellini, Francesca
Fabbietti, Laura
Pinto, Chiara
Singh, Bhawani
Tripathy, Sushanta
author_facet Mahlein, Maximilian
Barioglio, Luca
Bellini, Francesca
Fabbietti, Laura
Pinto, Chiara
Singh, Bhawani
Tripathy, Sushanta
contents A microscopic understanding of (anti)deuteron production in hadron-hadron collisions is the subject of many experimental and theoretical efforts in nuclear physics. This topic is also very relevant for astrophysics, since the rare production of antinuclei in our Universe could be a doorway to discover new physics. In this work, we describe a new coalescence afterburner for event generators based on the Wigner function formalism and we apply it to the (anti)deuteron case, taking into account a realistic particle emitting source. The model performance is validated using the EPOS and PYTHIA event generators applied to proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV, triggered for high multiplicity events, and the experimental data measured by ALICE in the same collision system. The model relies on the direct measurement of the particle emitting source carried out by means of nucleon-nucleon femtoscopic correlations in the same collision system and energy. The resulting model is used to predict deuteron differential spectra assuming different deuteron wavefunctions within the Wigner function formalism. The predicted deuteron spectra show a clear sensitivity to the choice of the deuteron wavefunction. The Argonne $v_{18}$ wavefunction provides the best description of the experimental data. This model can now be used to study the production of (anti)deuterons over a wide range of collision energies and be extended to heavier nuclei.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_12696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A realistic coalescence model for deuteron production
Mahlein, Maximilian
Barioglio, Luca
Bellini, Francesca
Fabbietti, Laura
Pinto, Chiara
Singh, Bhawani
Tripathy, Sushanta
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
A microscopic understanding of (anti)deuteron production in hadron-hadron collisions is the subject of many experimental and theoretical efforts in nuclear physics. This topic is also very relevant for astrophysics, since the rare production of antinuclei in our Universe could be a doorway to discover new physics. In this work, we describe a new coalescence afterburner for event generators based on the Wigner function formalism and we apply it to the (anti)deuteron case, taking into account a realistic particle emitting source. The model performance is validated using the EPOS and PYTHIA event generators applied to proton-proton collisions at the centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}=$ 13 TeV, triggered for high multiplicity events, and the experimental data measured by ALICE in the same collision system. The model relies on the direct measurement of the particle emitting source carried out by means of nucleon-nucleon femtoscopic correlations in the same collision system and energy. The resulting model is used to predict deuteron differential spectra assuming different deuteron wavefunctions within the Wigner function formalism. The predicted deuteron spectra show a clear sensitivity to the choice of the deuteron wavefunction. The Argonne $v_{18}$ wavefunction provides the best description of the experimental data. This model can now be used to study the production of (anti)deuterons over a wide range of collision energies and be extended to heavier nuclei.
title A realistic coalescence model for deuteron production
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12696