Floquet Analysis of Frequency Collisions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Heya, Kentaro, Malekakhlagh, Moein, Merkel, Seth, Kanazawa, Naoki, Pritchett, Emily
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Heya, Kentaro
Malekakhlagh, Moein
Merkel, Seth
Kanazawa, Naoki
Pritchett, Emily
author_facet Heya, Kentaro
Malekakhlagh, Moein
Merkel, Seth
Kanazawa, Naoki
Pritchett, Emily
contents Implementation of high-fidelity gate operations on integrated-qubit systems is of vital importance for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Qubit frequency allocation is an essential part of improving control fidelity. A metric for qubit frequency allocation, frequency collision, has been proposed on simple systems of only a few qubits driven by a mono-modal microwave drive. However, frequency allocation for quantum processors for more advanced purposes, such as quantum error correction, needs further investigation. In this study, we propose a Floquet analysis of frequency collisions. The key to our proposed method is a reinterpretation of frequency collisions as an unintended degeneracy of Floquet states, which allows a collision analysis on more complex systems with many qubits driven by multi-modal microwave drives. Although the Floquet state is defined in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, we develop algorithms, based on operation perturbation theory, to truncate the Hilbert space down to the optimal computational complexity. In particular, we show that the computational complexity of the collision analysis for a sparse qubit lattice is linear with the number of qubits. Finally, we demonstrate our proposed method on Cross-Resonance based experimental protocols. We first study the Cross-Resonance gate in an isolated three-qubit system, where the effectiveness of our method is verified by comparing it with previous studies. We next consider the more complex problem of syndrome extraction in the heavy-hexagon code. Our proposed method advances our understanding of quantum control for quantum processors and contributes to their improved design and control.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_12816
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet Analysis of Frequency Collisions
Heya, Kentaro
Malekakhlagh, Moein
Merkel, Seth
Kanazawa, Naoki
Pritchett, Emily
Quantum Physics
Implementation of high-fidelity gate operations on integrated-qubit systems is of vital importance for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Qubit frequency allocation is an essential part of improving control fidelity. A metric for qubit frequency allocation, frequency collision, has been proposed on simple systems of only a few qubits driven by a mono-modal microwave drive. However, frequency allocation for quantum processors for more advanced purposes, such as quantum error correction, needs further investigation. In this study, we propose a Floquet analysis of frequency collisions. The key to our proposed method is a reinterpretation of frequency collisions as an unintended degeneracy of Floquet states, which allows a collision analysis on more complex systems with many qubits driven by multi-modal microwave drives. Although the Floquet state is defined in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space, we develop algorithms, based on operation perturbation theory, to truncate the Hilbert space down to the optimal computational complexity. In particular, we show that the computational complexity of the collision analysis for a sparse qubit lattice is linear with the number of qubits. Finally, we demonstrate our proposed method on Cross-Resonance based experimental protocols. We first study the Cross-Resonance gate in an isolated three-qubit system, where the effectiveness of our method is verified by comparing it with previous studies. We next consider the more complex problem of syndrome extraction in the heavy-hexagon code. Our proposed method advances our understanding of quantum control for quantum processors and contributes to their improved design and control.
title Floquet Analysis of Frequency Collisions
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.12816