Gauss-Newton Temporal Difference Learning with Nonlinear Function Approximation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ke, Zhifa, Zhang, Junyu, Wen, Zaiwen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ke, Zhifa
Zhang, Junyu
Wen, Zaiwen
author_facet Ke, Zhifa
Zhang, Junyu
Wen, Zaiwen
contents In this paper, a Gauss-Newton Temporal Difference (GNTD) learning method is proposed to solve the Q-learning problem with nonlinear function approximation. In each iteration, our method takes one Gauss-Newton (GN) step to optimize a variant of Mean-Squared Bellman Error (MSBE), where target networks are adopted to avoid double sampling. Inexact GN steps are analyzed so that one can safely and efficiently compute the GN updates by cheap matrix iterations. Under mild conditions, non-asymptotic finite-sample convergence to the globally optimal Q function is derived for various nonlinear function approximations. In particular, for neural network parameterization with relu activation, GNTD achieves an improved sample complexity of $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-1})$, as opposed to the $\mathcal{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ sample complexity of the existing neural TD methods. An $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-1.5})$ sample complexity of GNTD is also established for general smooth function approximations. We validate our method via extensive experiments in several RL benchmarks, where GNTD exhibits both higher rewards and faster convergence than TD-type methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gauss-Newton Temporal Difference Learning with Nonlinear Function Approximation
Ke, Zhifa
Zhang, Junyu
Wen, Zaiwen
Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
In this paper, a Gauss-Newton Temporal Difference (GNTD) learning method is proposed to solve the Q-learning problem with nonlinear function approximation. In each iteration, our method takes one Gauss-Newton (GN) step to optimize a variant of Mean-Squared Bellman Error (MSBE), where target networks are adopted to avoid double sampling. Inexact GN steps are analyzed so that one can safely and efficiently compute the GN updates by cheap matrix iterations. Under mild conditions, non-asymptotic finite-sample convergence to the globally optimal Q function is derived for various nonlinear function approximations. In particular, for neural network parameterization with relu activation, GNTD achieves an improved sample complexity of $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-1})$, as opposed to the $\mathcal{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-2})$ sample complexity of the existing neural TD methods. An $\tilde{\mathcal{O}}(\varepsilon^{-1.5})$ sample complexity of GNTD is also established for general smooth function approximations. We validate our method via extensive experiments in several RL benchmarks, where GNTD exhibits both higher rewards and faster convergence than TD-type methods.
title Gauss-Newton Temporal Difference Learning with Nonlinear Function Approximation
topic Optimization and Control
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13087