Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-dose CT Reconstruction via Bayesian Uncertainty Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Kecheng, Liu, Jie, Wan, Renjie, Lee, Victor Ho-Fun, Vardhanabhuti, Varut, Yan, Hong, Li, Haoliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Chen, Kecheng
Liu, Jie
Wan, Renjie
Lee, Victor Ho-Fun
Vardhanabhuti, Varut
Yan, Hong
Li, Haoliang
author_facet Chen, Kecheng
Liu, Jie
Wan, Renjie
Lee, Victor Ho-Fun
Vardhanabhuti, Varut
Yan, Hong
Li, Haoliang
contents Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image reconstruction techniques can reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining acceptable imaging quality. Deep learning is widely used in this problem, but the performance of testing data (a.k.a. target domain) is often degraded in clinical scenarios due to the variations that were not encountered in training data (a.k.a. source domain). Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) of LDCT reconstruction has been proposed to solve this problem through distribution alignment. However, existing UDA methods fail to explore the usage of uncertainty quantification, which is crucial for reliable intelligent medical systems in clinical scenarios with unexpected variations. Moreover, existing direct alignment for different patients would lead to content mismatch issues. To address these issues, we propose to leverage a probabilistic reconstruction framework to conduct a joint discrepancy minimization between source and target domains in both the latent and image spaces. In the latent space, we devise a Bayesian uncertainty alignment to reduce the epistemic gap between the two domains. This approach reduces the uncertainty level of target domain data, making it more likely to render well-reconstructed results on target domains. In the image space, we propose a sharpness-aware distribution alignment to achieve a match of second-order information, which can ensure that the reconstructed images from the target domain have similar sharpness to normal-dose CT images from the source domain. Experimental results on two simulated datasets and one clinical low-dose imaging dataset show that our proposed method outperforms other methods in quantitative and visualized performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-dose CT Reconstruction via Bayesian Uncertainty Alignment
Chen, Kecheng
Liu, Jie
Wan, Renjie
Lee, Victor Ho-Fun
Vardhanabhuti, Varut
Yan, Hong
Li, Haoliang
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image reconstruction techniques can reduce patient radiation exposure while maintaining acceptable imaging quality. Deep learning is widely used in this problem, but the performance of testing data (a.k.a. target domain) is often degraded in clinical scenarios due to the variations that were not encountered in training data (a.k.a. source domain). Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) of LDCT reconstruction has been proposed to solve this problem through distribution alignment. However, existing UDA methods fail to explore the usage of uncertainty quantification, which is crucial for reliable intelligent medical systems in clinical scenarios with unexpected variations. Moreover, existing direct alignment for different patients would lead to content mismatch issues. To address these issues, we propose to leverage a probabilistic reconstruction framework to conduct a joint discrepancy minimization between source and target domains in both the latent and image spaces. In the latent space, we devise a Bayesian uncertainty alignment to reduce the epistemic gap between the two domains. This approach reduces the uncertainty level of target domain data, making it more likely to render well-reconstructed results on target domains. In the image space, we propose a sharpness-aware distribution alignment to achieve a match of second-order information, which can ensure that the reconstructed images from the target domain have similar sharpness to normal-dose CT images from the source domain. Experimental results on two simulated datasets and one clinical low-dose imaging dataset show that our proposed method outperforms other methods in quantitative and visualized performance.
title Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Low-dose CT Reconstruction via Bayesian Uncertainty Alignment
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13251