Evanescent Gels: Competition Between Sticker Dynamics and Single Chain Relaxation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Robe, Dominic, Santra, Aritra, McKinley, Gareth H., Prakash, J. Ravi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Robe, Dominic
Santra, Aritra
McKinley, Gareth H.
Prakash, J. Ravi
author_facet Robe, Dominic
Santra, Aritra
McKinley, Gareth H.
Prakash, J. Ravi
contents Solutions of polymer chains are modelled using non-equilibrium Brownian dynamics simulations, with physically associative beads which form reversible crosslinks to establish a system-spanning physical gel network. Rheological properties such as the zero-shear-rate viscosity and relaxation modulus are investigated systematically as functions of polymer concentration and the binding energy between associative sites. It is shown that a system-spanning network can form regardless of binding energy at sufficiently high concentration. However, the contribution to the stress sustained by this physical network can decay faster than other relaxation processes, even single chain relaxations. If the polymer relaxation time scales overlap with short-lived associations, the mechanical response of a gel becomes ``evanescent'', decaying before it can be rheologically observed, even though the network is instantaneously mechanically rigid. In our simulations, the concentration of elastically active chains and the dynamic modulii are computed independently. This makes it possible to combine structural and rheological information to identify the concentration at which the sol-gel transition occurs as a function of binding energy. Further, it is shown that the competition of scales between the sticker dissociation time and the single-polymer relaxation time determines if the gel is in the evanescent regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evanescent Gels: Competition Between Sticker Dynamics and Single Chain Relaxation
Robe, Dominic
Santra, Aritra
McKinley, Gareth H.
Prakash, J. Ravi
Soft Condensed Matter
Solutions of polymer chains are modelled using non-equilibrium Brownian dynamics simulations, with physically associative beads which form reversible crosslinks to establish a system-spanning physical gel network. Rheological properties such as the zero-shear-rate viscosity and relaxation modulus are investigated systematically as functions of polymer concentration and the binding energy between associative sites. It is shown that a system-spanning network can form regardless of binding energy at sufficiently high concentration. However, the contribution to the stress sustained by this physical network can decay faster than other relaxation processes, even single chain relaxations. If the polymer relaxation time scales overlap with short-lived associations, the mechanical response of a gel becomes ``evanescent'', decaying before it can be rheologically observed, even though the network is instantaneously mechanically rigid. In our simulations, the concentration of elastically active chains and the dynamic modulii are computed independently. This makes it possible to combine structural and rheological information to identify the concentration at which the sol-gel transition occurs as a function of binding energy. Further, it is shown that the competition of scales between the sticker dissociation time and the single-polymer relaxation time determines if the gel is in the evanescent regime.
title Evanescent Gels: Competition Between Sticker Dynamics and Single Chain Relaxation
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13623