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Main Authors: Dalmau, Víctor, Krokhin, Andrei, Opršal, Jakub
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13657
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author Dalmau, Víctor
Krokhin, Andrei
Opršal, Jakub
author_facet Dalmau, Víctor
Krokhin, Andrei
Opršal, Jakub
contents This paper describes several cases of adjunction in the homomorphism preorder of relational structures. We say that two functors $Λ$ and $Γ$ between thin categories of relational structures are adjoint if for all structures $\mathbf A$ and $\mathbf B$, we have that $Λ(\mathbf A)$ maps homomorphically to $\mathbf B$ if and only if $\mathbf A$ maps homomorphically to $Γ(\mathbf B)$. If this is the case, $Λ$ is called the left adjoint to $Γ$ and $Γ$ the right adjoint to $Λ$. In 2015, Foniok and Tardif described some functors on the category of digraphs that allow both left and right adjoints. The main contribution of Foniok and Tardif is a construction of right adjoints to some of the functors identified as right adjoints by Pultr in 1970. We generalise results of Foniok and Tardif to arbitrary relational structures, and coincidently, we also provide more right adjoints on digraphs, and since these constructions are connected to finite duality, we also provide a new construction of duals to trees. Our results are inspired by an application in promise constraint satisfaction -- it has been shown that such functors can be used as efficient reductions between these problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13657
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Functors on relational structures which admit both left and right adjoints
Dalmau, Víctor
Krokhin, Andrei
Opršal, Jakub
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Category Theory
18B35, 68R05
This paper describes several cases of adjunction in the homomorphism preorder of relational structures. We say that two functors $Λ$ and $Γ$ between thin categories of relational structures are adjoint if for all structures $\mathbf A$ and $\mathbf B$, we have that $Λ(\mathbf A)$ maps homomorphically to $\mathbf B$ if and only if $\mathbf A$ maps homomorphically to $Γ(\mathbf B)$. If this is the case, $Λ$ is called the left adjoint to $Γ$ and $Γ$ the right adjoint to $Λ$. In 2015, Foniok and Tardif described some functors on the category of digraphs that allow both left and right adjoints. The main contribution of Foniok and Tardif is a construction of right adjoints to some of the functors identified as right adjoints by Pultr in 1970. We generalise results of Foniok and Tardif to arbitrary relational structures, and coincidently, we also provide more right adjoints on digraphs, and since these constructions are connected to finite duality, we also provide a new construction of duals to trees. Our results are inspired by an application in promise constraint satisfaction -- it has been shown that such functors can be used as efficient reductions between these problems.
title Functors on relational structures which admit both left and right adjoints
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Category Theory
18B35, 68R05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13657