Exceptional biases in counting primes over functions fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bailleul, Alexandre, Devin, Lucile, Keliher, Daniel, Li, Wanlin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Bailleul, Alexandre
Devin, Lucile
Keliher, Daniel
Li, Wanlin
author_facet Bailleul, Alexandre
Devin, Lucile
Keliher, Daniel
Li, Wanlin
contents We study how often exceptional configurations of irreducible polynomials over finite fields occur in the context of prime number races and Chebyshev's bias. In particular, we show that three types of biases, which we call "complete bias", "lower order bias" and "reversed bias", occur with probability going to zero among the family of all squarefree monic polynomials of a given degree in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ as $q$, a power of a fixed prime, goes to infinity. The bounds given improve on a previous result of Kowalski, who studied a similar question along particular $1$-parameter families of reducible polynomials. The tools used are the large sieve for Frobenius developed by Kowalski, an improvement of it due to Perret-Gentil and considerations from the theory of linear recurrence sequences and arithmetic geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exceptional biases in counting primes over functions fields
Bailleul, Alexandre
Devin, Lucile
Keliher, Daniel
Li, Wanlin
Number Theory
11K38, 11T55, 11N45
We study how often exceptional configurations of irreducible polynomials over finite fields occur in the context of prime number races and Chebyshev's bias. In particular, we show that three types of biases, which we call "complete bias", "lower order bias" and "reversed bias", occur with probability going to zero among the family of all squarefree monic polynomials of a given degree in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ as $q$, a power of a fixed prime, goes to infinity. The bounds given improve on a previous result of Kowalski, who studied a similar question along particular $1$-parameter families of reducible polynomials. The tools used are the large sieve for Frobenius developed by Kowalski, an improvement of it due to Perret-Gentil and considerations from the theory of linear recurrence sequences and arithmetic geometry.
title Exceptional biases in counting primes over functions fields
topic Number Theory
11K38, 11T55, 11N45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13665