Gate control of superconducting current: Mechanisms, parameters and technological potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ruf, Leon, Puglia, Claudio, Elalaily, Tosson, De Simoni, Giorgio, Joint, Francois, Berke, Martin, Koch, Jennifer, Iorio, Andrea, Khorshidian, Sara, Makk, Peter, Gasparinetti, Simone, Csonka, Szabolcs, Belzig, Wolfgang, Cuoco, Mario, Giazotto, Francesco, Scheer, Elke, Di Bernardo, Angelo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Ruf, Leon
Puglia, Claudio
Elalaily, Tosson
De Simoni, Giorgio
Joint, Francois
Berke, Martin
Koch, Jennifer
Iorio, Andrea
Khorshidian, Sara
Makk, Peter
Gasparinetti, Simone
Csonka, Szabolcs
Belzig, Wolfgang
Cuoco, Mario
Giazotto, Francesco
Scheer, Elke
Di Bernardo, Angelo
author_facet Ruf, Leon
Puglia, Claudio
Elalaily, Tosson
De Simoni, Giorgio
Joint, Francois
Berke, Martin
Koch, Jennifer
Iorio, Andrea
Khorshidian, Sara
Makk, Peter
Gasparinetti, Simone
Csonka, Szabolcs
Belzig, Wolfgang
Cuoco, Mario
Giazotto, Francesco
Scheer, Elke
Di Bernardo, Angelo
contents In conventional metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) electronics, the logic state of a device is set by a gate voltage (VG). The superconducting equivalent of such effect had remained unknown until it was recently shown that a VG can tune the superconducting current (supercurrent) flowing through a nanoconstriction in a superconductor. This gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS) effect can lead to superconducting logics like CMOS logics, but with lower energy dissipation. The physical mechanism underlying the GCS effect, however, remains under debate. In this review article, we illustrate the main mechanisms proposed for the GCS effect, and the material and device parameters that mostly affect it based on the evidence reported. We will come to the conclusion that different mechanisms are at play in the different studies reported so far. We then outline studies that can help answer open questions on the effect and achieve control over it, which is key for applications. We finally give insights into the impact that the GCS effect can have towards high-performance computing with low-energy dissipation and quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13734
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gate control of superconducting current: Mechanisms, parameters and technological potential
Ruf, Leon
Puglia, Claudio
Elalaily, Tosson
De Simoni, Giorgio
Joint, Francois
Berke, Martin
Koch, Jennifer
Iorio, Andrea
Khorshidian, Sara
Makk, Peter
Gasparinetti, Simone
Csonka, Szabolcs
Belzig, Wolfgang
Cuoco, Mario
Giazotto, Francesco
Scheer, Elke
Di Bernardo, Angelo
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
In conventional metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) electronics, the logic state of a device is set by a gate voltage (VG). The superconducting equivalent of such effect had remained unknown until it was recently shown that a VG can tune the superconducting current (supercurrent) flowing through a nanoconstriction in a superconductor. This gate-controlled supercurrent (GCS) effect can lead to superconducting logics like CMOS logics, but with lower energy dissipation. The physical mechanism underlying the GCS effect, however, remains under debate. In this review article, we illustrate the main mechanisms proposed for the GCS effect, and the material and device parameters that mostly affect it based on the evidence reported. We will come to the conclusion that different mechanisms are at play in the different studies reported so far. We then outline studies that can help answer open questions on the effect and achieve control over it, which is key for applications. We finally give insights into the impact that the GCS effect can have towards high-performance computing with low-energy dissipation and quantum technologies.
title Gate control of superconducting current: Mechanisms, parameters and technological potential
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13734