Hamiltonian representation of isomonodromic deformations of twisted rational connections: The Painlevé $1$ hierarchy

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Main Authors: Marchal, Olivier, Alameddine, Mohamad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Marchal, Olivier
Alameddine, Mohamad
author_facet Marchal, Olivier
Alameddine, Mohamad
contents In this paper, we build the Hamiltonian system and the corresponding Lax pairs associated to a twisted connection in $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ admitting an irregular and ramified pole at infinity of arbitrary degree, hence corresponding to the Painlevé $1$ hierarchy. We provide explicit formulas for these Lax pairs and Hamiltonians in terms of the irregular times and standard $2g$ Darboux coordinates associated to the twisted connection. Furthermore, we obtain a map that reduces the space of irregular times to only $g$ non-trivial isomonodromic deformations. In addition, we perform a symplectic change of Darboux coordinates to obtain a set of symmetric Darboux coordinates in which Hamiltonians and Lax pairs are polynomial. Finally, we apply our general theory to the first cases of the hierarchy: the Airy case $(g=0)$, the Painlevé $1$ case $(g=1)$ and the next two elements of the Painlevé $1$ hierarchy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_13905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hamiltonian representation of isomonodromic deformations of twisted rational connections: The Painlevé $1$ hierarchy
Marchal, Olivier
Alameddine, Mohamad
Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Symplectic Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
32G34, 34M55, 34M56
In this paper, we build the Hamiltonian system and the corresponding Lax pairs associated to a twisted connection in $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ admitting an irregular and ramified pole at infinity of arbitrary degree, hence corresponding to the Painlevé $1$ hierarchy. We provide explicit formulas for these Lax pairs and Hamiltonians in terms of the irregular times and standard $2g$ Darboux coordinates associated to the twisted connection. Furthermore, we obtain a map that reduces the space of irregular times to only $g$ non-trivial isomonodromic deformations. In addition, we perform a symplectic change of Darboux coordinates to obtain a set of symmetric Darboux coordinates in which Hamiltonians and Lax pairs are polynomial. Finally, we apply our general theory to the first cases of the hierarchy: the Airy case $(g=0)$, the Painlevé $1$ case $(g=1)$ and the next two elements of the Painlevé $1$ hierarchy.
title Hamiltonian representation of isomonodromic deformations of twisted rational connections: The Painlevé $1$ hierarchy
topic Mathematical Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
Symplectic Geometry
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
32G34, 34M55, 34M56
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13905