$L^{2}$-Hodge theory on Complete Almost Kähler Manifolds and the Hopf Conjecture

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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Teng, Tan, Qiang, Zhang, Pan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Huang, Teng
Tan, Qiang
Zhang, Pan
author_facet Huang, Teng
Tan, Qiang
Zhang, Pan
contents In this article, we develop an $L^{2}$-Hodge theory on complete $2n$-dimensional almost Kähler manifolds $(X,ω)$. In the first part, we establish several identities for various Laplacians, generalized Hodge and Serre dualities, a generalized Hard Lefschetz duality, and a Lefschetz decomposition, all restricted to the space $\ker{Δ_{\partial}}\cap\ker{Δ_{\bar{\partial}}}$ of forms of pure bidegree. In the second part, as applications of these identities, we prove vanishing theorems for $L^{2}$-harmonic $(p,q)$-forms on $X$ under some growth assumptions on the Käher form $ω$. We also provide refined $L^{2}$-estimates to sharpen the vanishing theorems in three specific settings. As a final application, the topology of compact almost Kähler manifolds with negative sectional curvature is studied. Under a smallness condition on the Nijenhuis tensor depending on the curvature, the authors prove that the Hirzebruch $χ_{y}$-genus satisfies $(-1)^{n-p}χ_{p}(X)\geq1$ for all $p=0,1,\cdots,n$, which in particular implies the Hopf conjecture for the Euler number $(-1)^{n}χ(X)\geq n+1$. This extends a classical result of Gromov [J. Differential Geom., 1991] from the Kähler to the almost Kähler setting.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_14032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle $L^{2}$-Hodge theory on Complete Almost Kähler Manifolds and the Hopf Conjecture
Huang, Teng
Tan, Qiang
Zhang, Pan
Differential Geometry
In this article, we develop an $L^{2}$-Hodge theory on complete $2n$-dimensional almost Kähler manifolds $(X,ω)$. In the first part, we establish several identities for various Laplacians, generalized Hodge and Serre dualities, a generalized Hard Lefschetz duality, and a Lefschetz decomposition, all restricted to the space $\ker{Δ_{\partial}}\cap\ker{Δ_{\bar{\partial}}}$ of forms of pure bidegree. In the second part, as applications of these identities, we prove vanishing theorems for $L^{2}$-harmonic $(p,q)$-forms on $X$ under some growth assumptions on the Käher form $ω$. We also provide refined $L^{2}$-estimates to sharpen the vanishing theorems in three specific settings. As a final application, the topology of compact almost Kähler manifolds with negative sectional curvature is studied. Under a smallness condition on the Nijenhuis tensor depending on the curvature, the authors prove that the Hirzebruch $χ_{y}$-genus satisfies $(-1)^{n-p}χ_{p}(X)\geq1$ for all $p=0,1,\cdots,n$, which in particular implies the Hopf conjecture for the Euler number $(-1)^{n}χ(X)\geq n+1$. This extends a classical result of Gromov [J. Differential Geom., 1991] from the Kähler to the almost Kähler setting.
title $L^{2}$-Hodge theory on Complete Almost Kähler Manifolds and the Hopf Conjecture
topic Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14032