Elastic Liénard-Wiechert potentials of dynamical dislocations from tensor gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tsaloukidis, Lazaros, Surówka, Piotr
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Tsaloukidis, Lazaros
Surówka, Piotr
author_facet Tsaloukidis, Lazaros
Surówka, Piotr
contents The dynamics of defect excitations in crystalline solids is necessary to understand the macroscopic low-energy properties of elastic media. We use fracton-elasticity duality to systematically study the defect dynamics and interactions in the linear isotropic medium. We derive the explicit expressions for the dual gauge potentials for moving dislocations and the resulting Jefimenko equations. We also compute stresses and strains. The paper includes two physical situations: when the vacancy number is fixed and when the number is fluctuating. If defects are present we show a constraint that needs to be satisfied by them when they climb perpendicularly to their Burgers vector. Next, we extend the classic result of Peach and Koehler for the force between two dislocations and show that, similarly, to moving charges in electrodynamics, it is non-reciprocal, when one dislocation is moving. We argue that our formalism can be extended beyond Cauchy's elasticity by exploiting the simplifications provided by the dual gauge formulation of elastic stresses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_14092
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elastic Liénard-Wiechert potentials of dynamical dislocations from tensor gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions
Tsaloukidis, Lazaros
Surówka, Piotr
Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Theory
The dynamics of defect excitations in crystalline solids is necessary to understand the macroscopic low-energy properties of elastic media. We use fracton-elasticity duality to systematically study the defect dynamics and interactions in the linear isotropic medium. We derive the explicit expressions for the dual gauge potentials for moving dislocations and the resulting Jefimenko equations. We also compute stresses and strains. The paper includes two physical situations: when the vacancy number is fixed and when the number is fluctuating. If defects are present we show a constraint that needs to be satisfied by them when they climb perpendicularly to their Burgers vector. Next, we extend the classic result of Peach and Koehler for the force between two dislocations and show that, similarly, to moving charges in electrodynamics, it is non-reciprocal, when one dislocation is moving. We argue that our formalism can be extended beyond Cauchy's elasticity by exploiting the simplifications provided by the dual gauge formulation of elastic stresses.
title Elastic Liénard-Wiechert potentials of dynamical dislocations from tensor gauge theory in 2+1 dimensions
topic Materials Science
Soft Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14092