Gap engineering and wave function symmetry in C and BN armchair nanoribbons

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Richaud, Elisa Serrano, Latil, Sylvain, Amara, Hakim, Sponza, Lorenzo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Richaud, Elisa Serrano
Latil, Sylvain
Amara, Hakim
Sponza, Lorenzo
author_facet Richaud, Elisa Serrano
Latil, Sylvain
Amara, Hakim
Sponza, Lorenzo
contents Many are the ways of engineering the band gap of nanoribbons including application of stress, electric field and functionalization of the edges. In this article, we investigate separately the effects of these methods on armchair graphene and boron nitride nanoribbons. By means of density functional theory calculations, we show that, despite their similar structure, the two materials respond in opposite ways to these stimuli. By treating them as perturbations of a heteroatomic ladder model based on the tight-binding formalism, we connect the two behaviours to the different symmetries of the top valence and bottom conduction wave functions. These results indicate that opposite and complementary strategies are preferable to engineer the gapwidth of armchair graphene and boron nitride nanoribbons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_14432
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gap engineering and wave function symmetry in C and BN armchair nanoribbons
Richaud, Elisa Serrano
Latil, Sylvain
Amara, Hakim
Sponza, Lorenzo
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Many are the ways of engineering the band gap of nanoribbons including application of stress, electric field and functionalization of the edges. In this article, we investigate separately the effects of these methods on armchair graphene and boron nitride nanoribbons. By means of density functional theory calculations, we show that, despite their similar structure, the two materials respond in opposite ways to these stimuli. By treating them as perturbations of a heteroatomic ladder model based on the tight-binding formalism, we connect the two behaviours to the different symmetries of the top valence and bottom conduction wave functions. These results indicate that opposite and complementary strategies are preferable to engineer the gapwidth of armchair graphene and boron nitride nanoribbons.
title Gap engineering and wave function symmetry in C and BN armchair nanoribbons
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14432