Probing the formation of dark interlayer excitons via ultrafast photocurrent

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yagodkin, Denis, Ankerhold, Elias, Kumar, Abhijeet, Richter, Johanna, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Gahl, Cornelius, Bolotin, Kirill. I.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Yagodkin, Denis
Ankerhold, Elias
Kumar, Abhijeet
Richter, Johanna
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Gahl, Cornelius
Bolotin, Kirill. I.
author_facet Yagodkin, Denis
Ankerhold, Elias
Kumar, Abhijeet
Richter, Johanna
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Gahl, Cornelius
Bolotin, Kirill. I.
contents Optically dark excitons determine a wide range of properties of photoexcited semiconductors yet are hard to access via conventional spectroscopies. Here, we develop a time-resolved ultrafast photocurrent technique (trPC) to probe the formation dynamics of optically dark excitons. The nonlinear nature of the trPC makes it particularly sensitive to the formation of excitons occurring at the femtosecond timescale after the excitation. As proof of principle, we extract the interlayer exciton formation time 0.4~ps at 160 $μ$J/cm$^2$ fluence in a MoS$_2$/MoSe$_2$ heterostructure and show that this time decreases with fluence. In addition, our approach provides access to the dynamics of carriers and their interlayer transport. Overall, our work establishes trPC as a technique to study dark excitons in various systems that are hard to probe by other approaches.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing the formation of dark interlayer excitons via ultrafast photocurrent
Yagodkin, Denis
Ankerhold, Elias
Kumar, Abhijeet
Richter, Johanna
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Gahl, Cornelius
Bolotin, Kirill. I.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optically dark excitons determine a wide range of properties of photoexcited semiconductors yet are hard to access via conventional spectroscopies. Here, we develop a time-resolved ultrafast photocurrent technique (trPC) to probe the formation dynamics of optically dark excitons. The nonlinear nature of the trPC makes it particularly sensitive to the formation of excitons occurring at the femtosecond timescale after the excitation. As proof of principle, we extract the interlayer exciton formation time 0.4~ps at 160 $μ$J/cm$^2$ fluence in a MoS$_2$/MoSe$_2$ heterostructure and show that this time decreases with fluence. In addition, our approach provides access to the dynamics of carriers and their interlayer transport. Overall, our work establishes trPC as a technique to study dark excitons in various systems that are hard to probe by other approaches.
title Probing the formation of dark interlayer excitons via ultrafast photocurrent
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14669