Discovery of Orbital Ordering in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Shuqiu, Kennedy, Niall, Fujita, Kazuhiro, Uchida, Shin-ichi, Eisaki, Hiroshi, Johnson, Peter D., Davis, J. C. Séamus, O'Mahony, Shane M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wang, Shuqiu
Kennedy, Niall
Fujita, Kazuhiro
Uchida, Shin-ichi
Eisaki, Hiroshi
Johnson, Peter D.
Davis, J. C. Séamus
O'Mahony, Shane M.
author_facet Wang, Shuqiu
Kennedy, Niall
Fujita, Kazuhiro
Uchida, Shin-ichi
Eisaki, Hiroshi
Johnson, Peter D.
Davis, J. C. Séamus
O'Mahony, Shane M.
contents The primordial ingredient of cuprate superconductivity is the CuO2 unit cell. Here, theoretical attention usually concentrates on the intra-atom Coulombic interactions dominating the 3d^9 and 3d^10 configurations of each copper ion. However, if Coulombic interactions also occur between electrons of the 2p^6 orbitals of each planar oxygen atom, spontaneous orbital ordering may split their energy levels. This long predicted intra-unit cell symmetry breaking should then generate an orbital ordered phase, for which the charge-transfer energy E separating the 2p^6 and 3d^10orbitals is distinct for the two oxygen atoms. Here we introduce sublattice resolved E(r) imaging techniques to CuO2 studies and discover intra-unit-cell rotational symmetry breaking of E(r), with energy-level splitting between the two oxygen atoms on the 50 meV scale. Spatially, this state is arranged in disordered Ising domains of orthogonally oriented orbital order that appear bounded by dopant ions, and within whose domain walls low energy electronic quadrupolar two-level systems occur. Overall, these data reveal a Q=0 orbitally ordered state that splits the energy levels of the oxygen orbitals by ~50 meV, in underdoped CuO2.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2302_14855
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of Orbital Ordering in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x
Wang, Shuqiu
Kennedy, Niall
Fujita, Kazuhiro
Uchida, Shin-ichi
Eisaki, Hiroshi
Johnson, Peter D.
Davis, J. C. Séamus
O'Mahony, Shane M.
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The primordial ingredient of cuprate superconductivity is the CuO2 unit cell. Here, theoretical attention usually concentrates on the intra-atom Coulombic interactions dominating the 3d^9 and 3d^10 configurations of each copper ion. However, if Coulombic interactions also occur between electrons of the 2p^6 orbitals of each planar oxygen atom, spontaneous orbital ordering may split their energy levels. This long predicted intra-unit cell symmetry breaking should then generate an orbital ordered phase, for which the charge-transfer energy E separating the 2p^6 and 3d^10orbitals is distinct for the two oxygen atoms. Here we introduce sublattice resolved E(r) imaging techniques to CuO2 studies and discover intra-unit-cell rotational symmetry breaking of E(r), with energy-level splitting between the two oxygen atoms on the 50 meV scale. Spatially, this state is arranged in disordered Ising domains of orthogonally oriented orbital order that appear bounded by dopant ions, and within whose domain walls low energy electronic quadrupolar two-level systems occur. Overall, these data reveal a Q=0 orbitally ordered state that splits the energy levels of the oxygen orbitals by ~50 meV, in underdoped CuO2.
title Discovery of Orbital Ordering in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.14855