ORCHNet: A Robust Global Feature Aggregation approach for 3D LiDAR-based Place recognition in Orchards

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barros, T., Garrote, L., Conde, P., Coombes, M. J., Liu, C., Premebida, C., Nunes, U. J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Barros, T.
Garrote, L.
Conde, P.
Coombes, M. J.
Liu, C.
Premebida, C.
Nunes, U. J.
author_facet Barros, T.
Garrote, L.
Conde, P.
Coombes, M. J.
Liu, C.
Premebida, C.
Nunes, U. J.
contents Robust and reliable place recognition and loop closure detection in agricultural environments is still an open problem. In particular, orchards are a difficult case study due to structural similarity across the entire field. In this work, we address the place recognition problem in orchards resorting to 3D LiDAR data, which is considered a key modality for robustness. Hence, we propose ORCHNet, a deep-learning-based approach that maps 3D-LiDAR scans to global descriptors. Specifically, this work proposes a new global feature aggregation approach, which fuses multiple aggregation methods into a robust global descriptor. ORCHNet is evaluated on real-world data collected in orchards, comprising data from the summer and autumn seasons. To assess the robustness, we compare ORCHNet with state-of-the-art aggregation approaches on data from the same season and across seasons. Moreover, we additionally evaluate the proposed approach as part of a localization framework, where ORCHNet is used as a loop closure detector. The empirical results indicate that, on the place recognition task, ORCHNet outperforms the remaining approaches, and is also more robust across seasons. As for the localization, the edge cases where the path goes through the trees are solved when integrating ORCHNet as a loop detector, showing the potential applicability of the proposed approach in this task. The code will be publicly available at:\url{https://github.com/Cybonic/ORCHNet.git}
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_00477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ORCHNet: A Robust Global Feature Aggregation approach for 3D LiDAR-based Place recognition in Orchards
Barros, T.
Garrote, L.
Conde, P.
Coombes, M. J.
Liu, C.
Premebida, C.
Nunes, U. J.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Robust and reliable place recognition and loop closure detection in agricultural environments is still an open problem. In particular, orchards are a difficult case study due to structural similarity across the entire field. In this work, we address the place recognition problem in orchards resorting to 3D LiDAR data, which is considered a key modality for robustness. Hence, we propose ORCHNet, a deep-learning-based approach that maps 3D-LiDAR scans to global descriptors. Specifically, this work proposes a new global feature aggregation approach, which fuses multiple aggregation methods into a robust global descriptor. ORCHNet is evaluated on real-world data collected in orchards, comprising data from the summer and autumn seasons. To assess the robustness, we compare ORCHNet with state-of-the-art aggregation approaches on data from the same season and across seasons. Moreover, we additionally evaluate the proposed approach as part of a localization framework, where ORCHNet is used as a loop closure detector. The empirical results indicate that, on the place recognition task, ORCHNet outperforms the remaining approaches, and is also more robust across seasons. As for the localization, the edge cases where the path goes through the trees are solved when integrating ORCHNet as a loop detector, showing the potential applicability of the proposed approach in this task. The code will be publicly available at:\url{https://github.com/Cybonic/ORCHNet.git}
title ORCHNet: A Robust Global Feature Aggregation approach for 3D LiDAR-based Place recognition in Orchards
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00477