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Main Authors: Hong, Sungchul, Choi, Yunjin, Jeon, Jong-June
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00515
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author Hong, Sungchul
Choi, Yunjin
Jeon, Jong-June
author_facet Hong, Sungchul
Choi, Yunjin
Jeon, Jong-June
contents Accurate forecasting of river water levels is vital for effectively managing traffic flow and mitigating the risks associated with natural disasters. This task presents challenges due to the intricate factors influencing the flow of a river. Recent advances in machine learning have introduced numerous effective forecasting methods. However, these methods lack interpretability due to their complex structure, resulting in limited reliability. Addressing this issue, this study proposes a deep learning model that quantifies interpretability, with an emphasis on water level forecasting. This model focuses on generating quantitative interpretability measurements, which align with the common knowledge embedded in the input data. This is facilitated by the utilization of a transformer architecture that is purposefully designed with masking, incorporating a multi-layer network that captures spatiotemporal causation. We perform a comparative analysis on the Han River dataset obtained from Seoul, South Korea, from 2016 to 2021. The results illustrate that our approach offers enhanced interpretability consistent with common knowledge, outperforming competing methods and also enhances robustness against distribution shift.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_00515
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Water Level Forecaster with Spatiotemporal Causal Attention Mechanisms
Hong, Sungchul
Choi, Yunjin
Jeon, Jong-June
Machine Learning
Methodology
Accurate forecasting of river water levels is vital for effectively managing traffic flow and mitigating the risks associated with natural disasters. This task presents challenges due to the intricate factors influencing the flow of a river. Recent advances in machine learning have introduced numerous effective forecasting methods. However, these methods lack interpretability due to their complex structure, resulting in limited reliability. Addressing this issue, this study proposes a deep learning model that quantifies interpretability, with an emphasis on water level forecasting. This model focuses on generating quantitative interpretability measurements, which align with the common knowledge embedded in the input data. This is facilitated by the utilization of a transformer architecture that is purposefully designed with masking, incorporating a multi-layer network that captures spatiotemporal causation. We perform a comparative analysis on the Han River dataset obtained from Seoul, South Korea, from 2016 to 2021. The results illustrate that our approach offers enhanced interpretability consistent with common knowledge, outperforming competing methods and also enhances robustness against distribution shift.
title Interpretable Water Level Forecaster with Spatiotemporal Causal Attention Mechanisms
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00515