Extracting the Speed of Light from Matrix Product States

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Eberharter, Alexander A., Vanderstraeten, Laurens, Verstraete, Frank, Läuchli, Andreas M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Eberharter, Alexander A.
Vanderstraeten, Laurens
Verstraete, Frank
Läuchli, Andreas M.
author_facet Eberharter, Alexander A.
Vanderstraeten, Laurens
Verstraete, Frank
Läuchli, Andreas M.
contents We provide evidence that the spectrum of the local effective Hamiltonian and the transfer operator in infinite-system matrix product state simulations are identical up to a global rescaling factor, i.e.~the speed of light of the system, when the underlying system is described by a 1+1 dimensional CFT. We provide arguments for this correspondence based on a path integral point of view. This observation turns out to yield very precise estimates for the speed of light in practice, confirming exact results to high precision where available, but also allowing us to finally determine the speed of light of the non-integrable, critical $SU(2)$ Heisenberg chains with half-integer spin $S>1/2$ with unprecedented accuracy. We also show that the same technology applied to doped Hubbard ladders provides highly accurate velocities for a range of dopings. Combined with measurements of compressibilities we present new results for the Luttinger liquid parameter in the Luther-Emery regime of doped Hubbard ladders, outperforming earlier approaches based on the fitting of real-space correlation functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2303_00663
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extracting the Speed of Light from Matrix Product States
Eberharter, Alexander A.
Vanderstraeten, Laurens
Verstraete, Frank
Läuchli, Andreas M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
High Energy Physics - Theory
We provide evidence that the spectrum of the local effective Hamiltonian and the transfer operator in infinite-system matrix product state simulations are identical up to a global rescaling factor, i.e.~the speed of light of the system, when the underlying system is described by a 1+1 dimensional CFT. We provide arguments for this correspondence based on a path integral point of view. This observation turns out to yield very precise estimates for the speed of light in practice, confirming exact results to high precision where available, but also allowing us to finally determine the speed of light of the non-integrable, critical $SU(2)$ Heisenberg chains with half-integer spin $S>1/2$ with unprecedented accuracy. We also show that the same technology applied to doped Hubbard ladders provides highly accurate velocities for a range of dopings. Combined with measurements of compressibilities we present new results for the Luttinger liquid parameter in the Luther-Emery regime of doped Hubbard ladders, outperforming earlier approaches based on the fitting of real-space correlation functions.
title Extracting the Speed of Light from Matrix Product States
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00663